2019中考英语：任务型阅读（3）及答案（解析）Passage12019中考任务型阅读题Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Forexample,inAmericapeople’sfavoritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirsparetime.ItisthemainentertainmentforAmericanstowatchTVatleastonehoureachday.96%ofAmericanstakewatchingTVastheirfirsthobby.Thesecondoneisgoingtothecinemaordoingsomesports.Besidesthese,fishingisalsoaverypopularhobby.InEngland,it’squitedifferent.Peopleliketogotothefleamarket（跳蚤市场）.Theyliketogotherebecausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.Inaddition,Englishmenlikedrinkingtea.Russianslikereadingverymuch.Whereveryougo,youwillseethepeoplereadingcarefully.Germanslikereadingaswell.Accordingtoasurvey(调查),Germansread11booksonaverage(平均)in2006.（1）WhatisAmericans’favouritehobby?(不超过10个词)（2）WhydoEnglishmenliketogotothefleamarket?(不超过15个词)（3）Wholikesreadingbooks?(不超过10个词)【答案】1.WatchingTV(TheirfavouritehobbyiswatchingTV).2.Becausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.3.RussiansandGermans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。【关键词】Americapeople'sfavoritehobby1.由Forexample,inAmericapeople'sfavoritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirsparetime.可知答案，故答案是WatchingTV(TheirfavouritehobbyiswatchingTV).2.由Theyliketogotherebecausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.可知答案，故答案是Becausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.3.由Russianslikereadingverymuch.以及Germanslikereadingaswell.可知答案，故答案是RussiansandGermans.Passage2（事物介绍2017）April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“AprilFool!”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughs,too.OneApril1st,abuswasgoingalongacountryroad.Thenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedrivertriedhardtostartthebus,buthefailed.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid“Thispoorbusisgettingold.There'sonlyonethingwecandoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcountthree,andonthewordTHREE,Iwantyoualltoleanforwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Onlyinthiswaymaythebusgetstartedagain,butifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice,I’mafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Soallthepassengersleanedbackagainsttheirseatsandgotreadyforthedriver’sorder.Thenthedriverbegantocount.“Getready,”hesaid.“One!Two!Three!”Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanforwardwhentheyheardhislastword,andthebusimmediatelystartedagain.“AprilFool!”thedriversaidloudlywithasmile.ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.1.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDayinsomecountries?2.Whydidthedriverstopthebus?3.WhatdidthedriveraskpassengerstodowhentheyheardthewordTHREE?4.Howdidthepassengersfeelwhenthedrivercried“AprilFool!”?5.Wasthereanythingwrongwiththebus?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。1.Theytrytoplaytricksonothers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。由此得到答案。2.Becausehewantedtoplayatrickonthepassengers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句“ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。由此得到答案。3.Thedriveraskedthemtoleanforwardashardastheycoul...
