2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（10）PassageA（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.1.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.参考答案1.D2.C3.BPassageB中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Itisaveryusualthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproud(骄傲)girl.Sheoftenthinksthatsheistoogoodforanyone.Onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviencameuptome.Shegavemeacake,Igotit.Wetalkedandjoked.Fromthenon,IbegantospendmoretimewithVivienthanDiana.However,Ialsobegantofeelalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDianawithsomesnacksandatthattimeViviencameandsatwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn’tgetit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorude."Nevermind,"Viviensaid,"I’musedto(习惯)it."Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithDiana.Whenwewalkedhome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude(态度),butshewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled(宠坏)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgive(原谅)me?VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIarebestfriends.【小题1】ThewriterwasangrywithDiana.A．becauseshewastoogood...
