从句：宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句一、定义1.以一个句子充当宾语，称为______________.2.以一个句子充当定语，称为_____________.3.以一个句子充当状语，称为______________.宾语从句(objectclause)定语从句（attributiveclause)状语从句（adverbialclause)二、判断下列的句子分别属于哪一类？A.宾语从句B.定语从句C.状语从句1.Idon’tknowwhereshelives.2.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.3.Hewaslatebecausehedidn’tcatchthebus.ABC4.Wewon’tstartthemeetinguntilourteacherarrives.5.Sundayisthedaywhenpeoplecanhavearest.6.Iwonderwhatsheislookingfor.CBA三、各类从句要点1.宾语从句：(1)时态：主句过去，从句过去。(2)语序：陈述语序—连接词+主语+谓语(2007,白云）---Doyouknow__________theMP3playerlastweek?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidforD.howmuchshewillpayfor(2007,从化）–Whydidn’tAlicecometothepartylastnight?-Idon’tknow.A.whydidn’tsheB.whyshedidn’tC.whydidsheD.whyshedid(2010,省实）Couldyoupleasetellus__________inShanghai?A.whenwillyouvisittheWorldExpoB.whenyouwillvisittheWorldExpoC.whentheWorldExpowillyouvisitD.whentheWorldExpoyouwillvisit(2011,花都）Thepoliceaskedtheoldman_____________theaccidentlastnight.A.wherehesawB.wheredidheseeC.hesawwhereD.didheseewhere(2011,增城）—Canyoutellme_______?—Bydoingmorespeaking.A.whichwaycanIchooseB.what’swrongwithmyEnglishC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.howIcanimprovemyEnglish(2010,省实）我的老师问我昨晚是不是熬夜了。Myteacheraskedme_____________________latelastnight.whetherIstayedup(2011,番禺）她问我会否骑自行车。Sheaskedme___________________________________abike.whetherIcouldride(2011,从化）他问我是否会去北京参观。Heaskedme________________________________toBeijingforavisitornot.whetherIwouldgo工人们不知道怎样使用这台新机器。Theworkersdon’tknow__________________________thenewmachine.howtouse(2011,白云）我们想知道他是否能在5天内完成这项工作。Wewondered________________________________________theworkinfivedays.whetherhecouldfinish2.定语从句：先行词关系词人物人或物/既有人也有物地点时间原因who/whom(只做宾语）whichthatwhere=介词+whichwhen=介词+whichwhy=forwhich（2011，增城）Theyounglady_______wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whereB.whoseC.whoD.which(2011,南沙）Jamieisayoungcook_______wantstoimproveschooldinners.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom(2007,白云）I’mafootballfan.I’minterestedineverything_________isabouttheWorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what(2011,番禺）Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolors.A.theyB.whichC.whoD.where(2011,花都）OnFridaynight,hetalkedtoMr.Lu_________sonwasseriouslyillandtriedtogivehimsomehelp.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which(2011,从化）—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforourholiday,Dad?—Whatabouttheisland______wespentlastsummerholiday?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where(3)状语从句常考内容：a.直到…才…b.和……一样c.以便，为了d.如此…以至于…e.尽管；虽然not…untilas…as…sothatSo+(adj/adv)…that…though(2011,白云）昨晚我们等到爸爸回来才吃晚饭。We___________________________________fathercamebackhomelastnight.didn’thavelunchuntil(2011，从化）我那时气得说不出话来。Iwas__________________________________awordatthattime.tooangrytosay(2011,番禺）尽管他年老了，但是他仍然能照顾好自己。_________heisold,hecanstill__________________________well.Thoughlookafterhimself
