-1-/8电动汽车充电设施分层递进式定址定容最优规划孙元1,丁茂生2,柳劲松3,杨永标4,许晓慧5,徐青山1,时姗姗3(1.东南大学伺服控制技术教育部工程研究中心,南京210096;2.国网宁夏电力公司,银川750001;3.国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海200433;4.南京南瑞集团公司,南京210096;5.中国电力科学研究院,北京100192)矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。摘要:电动汽车充电设施作为发展电动汽车产业的重要配套基础设施,是电动汽车产业推广与普及的前提。本文采用分层递进式方法对充电设施进行定址定容规划建模求解,。首先,根据交通、地理、需求等因素,采用层次分析法来确定充电设施的候选站址;然后,建立以总体建设成本最小为目标,以充电需求和线路传输容量为约束的优化模型,采用遗传算法,对候选站址进行优化,得到充电设施的建设地址和容量。最后通过一个充电设施规划算例,建立最优化划模型并予以求解,验证本文所给的充电设施规划方法的合理性和可行性。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測。关键词:电动汽车;充电设施;最优规划;遗传算法中图分类号:TM93文献标识码:B文章编号:1001-1390(2014)00-0000-00OptimalPlanningConsideringoftheCapacityandSiteofEVChargingFacilityFacilitiesbytheAnalyticalHierarchyProcessProgression残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒。SUNYuan1,DINGMao-sheng2,LIUJin-song3,YANGYong-biao4,XUXiao-hui5,XUQing-shan1,ShiShan-shan3酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭。(1.EngineeringResearchCentreofMotionControl,MinistryofEducation,SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing210096,China.2.NingxiaElectricPowerCorp.,Yinchuan750001,China.3.ShanghaiElectricPowerCorp.,Shanghai200433,China.4.NanjingNanriGroupCorporation,Nanjing210096,210003,China.5.ChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute,Beijing100192,210061,China)彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。Abstract:Asanimportantsupportinginfrastructureforthedevelopmentoftheelectricvehicleindustry,Electrictheelectricvehiclechargingfacilitiesaretheprerequisiteofthepromotionandpopularizationoftheelectricvehicleindustry.ThispapermakesmadeamodelfortheEVchargingfacilitiesplanningandsolvesitsoughtthesolutionbytheAnalyticalHierarchyProcess.Wemakethemodelintwosteps.Firstly,weusetheAnalyticalHierarchyProcesswasadoptedtofindthecandidatesitesofthechargingfacilities,accordingtothefactorsofsuchastransportation,geography,demandandothers.Secondly,anoptimalmodelwasmade,withthesmallestoverallconstructioncostastheobjective,andthechargingdemandandthetransmissioncapacityofthepowerlinesastherestraint.Thenbyusingthegeneticalgorithm,weoptimizethecandidatesitesofthechargingfacilitieswereoptimizedtoobtaintheconstructionsitesandcapacityofthechargingfacilities.Wemakeamodelwhichobjectiveisthesmallestoverallconstructioncostandconstraintsarethechargingdemandandthetransmissioncapacityofthepowerlines.AttheendFinally,wegiveahypotheticalexampleofthechargingfacilitiesplanningwasgiventofurtherelaboratethemodelandtoverifytherationalityandfeasibilityofthemodelandthemethod.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍。Keywords:electricvehicles,chargingFacilitiesfacilities,optimalPlanningplanning,geneticalgorithm厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩。0引言随着日益突出的环境污染问题和能源供需矛盾,节能减排与低碳生活已成为世界各地共同关注的重大课题。电动汽车作为一种节能环保的新型交通工具,已经逐渐成为世界各国关注2/8的焦点,是汽车产业发展的必然趋势。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐。电动汽车充电设施作为发展电动汽车产业的重要配套基础设施,其规划和建设已成为电动汽车研究领域的一项重要课题。目前,在缺少完善的电动汽车规划和布局方法情况下,仅有少量的城市开始了充电设施的建设,制约了电动汽车产业的发展。因此给出充电设施规划的一般方...