HereHerecomesthecar.comesthecar.NeverNeverhaveIseenhaveIseenthiskindofcar.thiskindofcar.Inversion倒装HereHerecomescomesthecar.thecar.NeverNeverhavehaveIIseenseenthiskindofcar.thiskindofcar.全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill高考真题再现:Lookoverthere.______!(2007年安徽,22)A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.(2006上海春季,34)A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.(四川,28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage3某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词MrWhiteandmanyotherguestswerepresentatthemeeting.PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Aboywaslyingonthefloor.LyingonthefloorwasaboyAteacherwasstandingbesidethedesk.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表语为过去分词Agroupofyoungpeopleareseatedontheground.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装,如:OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注:注:onlyonly修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:OnlysocialismcansaveChina.高考真题再现:(1)Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陕西,16)A.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedCOnlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有:never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,(bynomeans,atnotime)绝不等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.*我很少去看电影.Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.高考真题再现:1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。...