高一上学期词汇解析Unit7CulturalrelicsWordsandexpressionsculturaladj.文化的culturalexchange文化交流relicn.somethingthathassurvivedthepassageoftime,especiallyanobjectoracustomwhoseoriginalculturehasdisappeared遗迹；纪念物unearthedrelics出土文物pyramidn.thingwithaflatbottomandthreeorfoursidesthatcometoapointatthetop金字塔；角锥体thepyramidsofEgypt埃及的金字塔statuen.stone,metalorwoodenfigureofapersonoranimal雕像；塑像ThereisastatueofNelsoninTrafalgarSquare.在特拉法加广场有一尊纳尔逊的塑像。capsulen.太空舱；胶囊representvt.tospeakoractfor代表Wordsrepresentideasorthings.说话代表思想或事务。includev.tocontain,tohavesomethingaspartofthewholething包括；包含Thetrackeventswillincludedashes,middledistanceraces,longdistanceraces,etc.竞赛项目包括短跑、中长跑等。fairytalen.afancifultaleoflegendarydeedsandcreatures,usuallyintendedforchildren神话故事；童话giveinstoptryingtodosomethingbecauseoneisnotstrongenough,etc.屈服；让步；投降Tomalwaysgaveintohisbigbrother.汤姆总是屈从于他的大哥。Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他宁死不屈。ruin(oftenruins)theremainsofsomethingdestroyed,disintegrated,ordecayed(常作ruins)废墟；遗迹TheystudytheruinsofancientGreece.他们研究古希腊遗迹。inruins成为废墟burnvt.tohurtordestroywithfireorheat焚烧(burned/burnt;burned/burnt)Thehousewasburnttoashes.房子烧成了灰烬。restorev.toreturntoaformerstateorcondition恢复；重建Thebridgehasbeenrestoredsincetheendofwar.战争结束后，桥已修复。rebuildvt.重建；改造(rebuilt;rebuilt)bring...backtolife使苏醒；使生动beautyn.[u]beinglovely美；美丽Suchgreatbeautylikethisinallourlandscape!江山如此多娇！n.[c]someoneorsomethingthatisverylovelyorveryfine美人；美的东西Shewasoneofthefamousbeautiesofthelastcentury.她是上一世纪有名的美女之一。photographn.apicturemadewithcamera照片Thephotographofthelakeisincolor.那张湖景照片是彩色的。portraitn.paintingorpictureofsomeone肖像Thisisaportraitfromlife.这是一幅写生像。recreatevt.再创造；再创作bronzen.青铜；青铜制品unitev.jointogethertobecomeone;puttwothingstogethertobecomeone联合；团结England,WalesandScotlandunitedtomakeGreatBritain.英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合成为大不列颠。artistn.apersonwhopractisesoneofthefinearts;apersonwhopaintspictures艺术家Heisapromisingartist.他是一位有前途的艺术家。periodn.lengthoftime一段时间；时期Onedayisaperiodoftwenty-fourhours.一天是二十四小时的一段时间vasen.prettypotforholdingflowers花瓶pulldowndemolish拆毁Inordertostopthefirefromspreading,someofthehousesnearbyhadbeenpulleddown.为了防止火势蔓延，附近的几所房屋被推倒。stonen.veryhardpartoftheground;apieceofrock石头Hethrewastoneatthebird.他用石头打鸟。n.jewel宝石Adiamondisapreciousstone.钻石是珍贵的宝石。damagevt.toharmorbreaksomething损害；毁坏Thefirehasbadlydamagedthehouse.大火严重地烧坏了这座房子。n.[u]harm,loss损害，损失Thestormdidgreatdamagetothecrops.暴风雨对农作物造成极大的损害。setupconstruct;assemble设立；创立setupaschool开办一所学校websiten.站点；网址ancientadj.古代的；古老的ancientrelics古代遗物anancientcustom古老习惯projectn.计划；方案；工程brickn.blockofbakedclayusedforbuilding砖Thiswallisbuiltofredbricks.这墙是用红砖砌的。n.anythingshapedlikeabrick砖形的东西Givemeabrickoficecream.给我一块冰砖。dynastyn.[c]王朝；朝代officialn.[c]someonewhodoesimportantwork,especiallyforthegovernment官员；公务员Anofficialattherailwaystationsaidthetrainwouldarrivelate.火车站的一位官员说这列火车将晚点到达。publicofficial公务员adj.fro...
