英语语音常识一、连读1)以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词要连读。Not-at-all.Put-it-on,please.Pleasepick-it-up.It-is-an-oldbook.I’m-an-Englishboy.Letmehave-alook-at-it.I’dlike-anotherbowl-ofrice.MissBlackworkedin-an-officelast-yesterday.2)以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词h不发音。forhimWhatwillhedo?/Whatwil(lhe)do?Hashedoneitbefore?/Ha(she)doneitbefore?Musthego?/Mus(the)[ti]go?Canhedoit?Tellhimtoaskher….Leavehim/Lea(vehim)[vim].Icalled-himhalf-an-hour-ago.3)"r/re+元音"型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Where-ismycup?Here-isaletterforyou.Here-arefour-eggs.There-aresomebooksonthedesk.There-isafootballunder-it.They’remyfather-andmother.Ilookedfor-ithere-andthere.Where-areyourbrother-andsister?二、不完全爆破爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这些音有6个,即/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/和/g/。但在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,这样的发音过程叫作"不完全爆破"。1)/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地、彻底地进行爆破。如:Si(t)downBi(g)cakeGla(d)tomeetyou.Hehasaba(d)col(d)today.Youshoul(d)ta(k)ecareofthechildren.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thebi(g)busfromthefactoryisfullofpeople.Thisisanol(d)pictureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)doctorhasaca(t),too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butit’sagoo(d)book.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.2)爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在/m/,/n/,/l/,/s/的前面时不完全爆破。Goo(d)morning,sir.Goo(d)night.Goo(d)luck.Da(d)tol(d)me…Theyareveryfrien(d)lytous.Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon’(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.三、浊化1)[s]后面的清辅音要浊化discussion:[k]浊化成[g]stand:[t]浊化成[d]expression:[p]浊化成[b]2)美音中：[t]在单词的中间被浊化成[d]writer—riderletter—laddercity/universityexcitedtotallyoutof四、重读和弱读一般来说：实词重读，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要强调的词也应重读；虚词弱读，如介词、代词、连词等Thestreetsarewideandclean.(这句话中的streets是名词,wide和clean是形容词,它们都要重读;the,are,and不重读。)Iamsogladtoseeyouagain.(这句话中的so,glad,see,again要重读,而I,am,to,you不重读。)
