英语考前单选百题过关训练四1.__________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.AWhateverBWhicheverCHoweverDWhenever【答案】:C【解析】:考查让步状语从句。关键词是后面的hard,说明前面应该是however,ABD项后面不能接形容词。However后面接形容词或者副词,表示让步。句意:无论你多么努力,如果不减少食量,要减肥都是很困难的。故C正确。2.ThemonitorsuggestedtotheSeaWorldinthesummervacation.A.tomevisitingB.theirvisitingC.tometheirvisitD.theyvisit【答案】C【解析】考查suggest用法。Suggestdoingsth建议做某事;suggeststhtosb向某人建议某事;本题的关键词是横线后面的to,说明这里的visit是名词,形成短语payavisittosomeplace参观某个地方。BD正是错再这一点上。故C正确。3.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped【答案】B【解析】考查分词做状语。He与stop构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。句意:他忙于做试卷,只是偶尔停下来核对一下时间。4._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Said【答案】B【解析】考查分词做状语。当动词的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前的时候,使用完成式。句意:尽管我说她干的不好,我并不认为我比她更有能力。本题说她做的不好是在我认为…之前。使用现在分词的完成式,故B正确。5.---Infact,I’mnotused________tolikethat.---NeitheramI.A.tobeingspokenB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.tospeaking【答案】A【解析】考查固定词组。Beusedtosth/doingsth习惯某事,习惯做某事;句意:—实际上,我还不习惯于像那样说话。6.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。A显露;B发出,泄漏;C遗漏;D辨认,理解;句意:老师再次强调在复述故事时学生们不应该遗漏任何要点。故C正确。7._______confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.LackofB.LackforC.LackingofD.Beinglacked【答案】A【解析】考查名词短语做主语。本题考查Lackof+名词作主语。Lackof缺少…句意:缺少信心导致了他面试失败。故A正确。8._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,appearsablueballA.Seen;coveredB.Seeing;coveringC.Seen;coveringD.Seeing;covered【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空考查分词做状语,see与ourearth构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。第二空是with复合结构,water与cover构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。句意:从月球上看,由水覆盖着百分之70表面得地球好像是一只蓝色的球。故C正确。9.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.A.ifnotmanagedcarefullyB.ifmanagedcarefullyC.unlessnotmanagedcarefullyD.unlessmanagingcarefully【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略,本题if的后面省略了theyare.句意:如果没有被小心处理,小小的船很容易就会翻掉。故A正确。10.Tom______tomethattheroosterwhich_______inthecorner_______anegg.A.lied;lay;hadlainB.lied;laid;hadlainC.lied;lay;hadlaidD.lay;lied;hadlaid【答案】C【解析】考查lie用法。Lie(说谎)liedlied;lying;lie(躺,卫浴)lay,lain;lying;lay(下蛋)laid,laid;句意:Tom对我说谎,躺在角落里的公鸡已经生了一个蛋。故C正确。11.Theydidnotfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.itworthyB.itworthwhileC.itworthD.worththeirwhile【答案】B【解析】考查it作为形式宾语和worthwhile做补足语用法。It是形式宾语,排除D。worthwhile值得做的,在句中做补足语。12.Youcannotimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would【答案】C【解析】...