Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1.vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生2.n.飓风;风暴3.vt.任命;委派4.vt.评估;评价;估计5.n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave6.n.喷泉;源泉7.adj.绝对的;完全的8.n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜9.n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的10.adj.贵重的;珍贵的11.adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious12.(shot,shot)vt.射中;射伤13.vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖14.adj.忧虑的;不安的15.n.担心;焦虑;渴望16.(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌17.n.欣赏;感激;感谢18.vt.保证;担保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguaranteeⅡ.重点短语扫描1.besuitable适合……2.beas被任命为……3.beabout因……而焦虑4.from...to...由……到……不等5.one’swayto前往……6.totheground全部焚毁7.beburiedunderthe被埋在废墟下8.through匆匆看一遍9.haveafor有……天赋forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegiftⅢ.课文原句突破1.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.[信息提取]“……”才,用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。[例句仿写]三年之后我们才能再见面。________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.【答案】Itwillbethreeyearsbefore2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.[信息提取]Itissaidthat...据说……,是一个固定句式。[例句仿写]据说那部电影非常好。________________________________________________________fairlygood.【答案】Itissaidthatthefilmis3.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[信息提取]thisbeingmyfirstexperience“是代词+v.ing”构成的独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语。[例句仿写]由于眼镜破了,她看不清黑板上的字。________________________,shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.【答案】Herglassesbroken4.Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?[信息提取]enjoyvt.享受,欣赏(+n./pron./v.ing)[例句仿写]在这个国家,儿童享受免费教育。Inthiscountrychildren________________________.【答案】enjoyfreeeducationappointvt.(1)任命,委派Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。Whoshallweappointaschairman?我们选派谁担任主席呢?(2)约定(时间、地点等)appointsth.(forsth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas1030.∶规定开会的时间是10点30分。appointmentn.任命;约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.我和老朋友在这个星期天见面。You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.你最好不要失约。1.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit【答案】Asuitv.适合某人,对(某人)方便①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新服装和她很相配。②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。③Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.如果你想坐公共汽车去,那对我很方便。④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive?你五点钟来行吗?辨析:fit,suit与match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身,合适。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身。它太小了。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。Doesthisskirtsuitme?这条裙子我穿着好看吗?(3)match意为“使相称,使相配,...