把下列短语翻译成英语。1.即将2.倒杯咖啡3.排队等候4.起床5.出去beabouttogetacoffeewaitinlinegetupgetoutside6.迟到7.到时候8.闹铃响9.开始做某事10.搭便车belateforbythetimegooffstartdoingsth.givesb.aliftWhathappenedtoyouonabadmorning?First,Ihadsleptwhentheclockwentoff.ThenbythetimeIatebreakfast,Ihadhurtmyhandwithaknife.BeforeIwenttoschool,Ihadgonetothedoctor.Whataboutyourmorning?IhadforgottentohavebreakfastbeforeIgoingtotheofficethismorning.今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。时态分析：“去办公室”是发生在过去的事情，而“忘记吃早饭”发生在“去办公室”之前，所以第二个谓语动作发生在第一个谓语之前，是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。IhadforgottentohavebreakfastbeforeIgoingtotheofficethismorning.今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。e.g.Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.Finishthetask1.过去完成时的构成：_____+___________2.过去完成时表示：____________________________________________________________________3.过去完成时常与______________________等引导的时间状语连用。had过去分词when,before,bythetime过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。_______Igottoschool,IrealizedthatI____________mybackpackathome.2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。_______________Igotbacktoschool,thebell_____________.WhenhadleftBythetimehadrung根据汉语提示完成句子。3)我到达公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开了。BeforeI__________thebusstop,thebus____________________.4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。I__________________gouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.gottohadalreadyleftwasaboutto5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。AsI_________________________withtheotherofficeworkers,I______________________.waswaitinginlineheardaloudsound◆WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.◆BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.◆BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.由when,bythetime,before等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(had+过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。◆IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.◆AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.beabouttodo,bedoing等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作。4aMakesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.Makesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.1.Timwentintothebathroom.Marygotup.BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2.Thecoffeebecamecold.Iputcream(n.奶油)inthecoffee.____________________________________________________________________BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.3.Theteachercollectedthemathhomework.Igottoschool.____________________________________________________________________4.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.Theworkday(n.工作日)ended.____________________________________________________________________BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework.Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended.5.Themoviestarted.Iarrivedatthecinema.____________________________________________________________________6.Mymother...
