1.includeIngroups,makealistofanysciencefiction,literature,films,videogames,TVshowsandcartoonsyouknowthatincluderobotsascharacters.(P10L5)分组,并将你所知道的机器人作为角色的所有科幻作品、电影、电子游戏、电视节目秀和动画片列一个清单。[读一读]阅读下列句子,体会划线部分的词性和用法⑴Myjobdoesn’tincludemakingcoffeefortheboss!(词性_______;意义_____________)⑵Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.(词性_______;意义____________)⑶Everyonelaughed,meincluded.(词性_______;意义____________________)包括,包含vt包括在内prep被包括的(用在名词或代词后)adj[练一练]选择include/included/including填空⑴Hehadseveralinjuries,_________threefractures.⑵Yourduties___________puttingthechildrentobed.⑶TinaandIhavetoholdameeting,Jack__________.includedincludinginclude辨析contain&includecontain:所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。如:Thebowlcontainsavarietyoffruit.include:指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。如:ThetourincludesavisittoJapan.[记一记]2.fiction[读一读]阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的词性和意义。⑴Reallifeissometimesstrangerthanfictionwrittenbywriters.(词性______;意义_______)⑵It’simportanttodistinguishfactfromfiction.(词性______;意义__________________)小说n虚构,捏造,想象n⑶Thisnovel,whichdescribessomefictionalplots,turnedouttobeabestseller.(词性_____;意义______________)⑷Thefilmfictionallyportrayedhisadventurousvoyage.(词性_____;意义______________)虚构的;小说的adj杜撰地;编造地adv[练一练]用fiction的适当形式填空。⑴Thenamesoftheshopsareentirely_________.⑵Annawasreadingapieceofscience_______andcompletelylostinthebook.fictionfictionalnovel:指任何有情节、人物、对白的虚构长篇散文体故事。fiction:指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称story:指篇幅较短,常包含一系列情节或事件,口述或书写成文的故事。tale:常可与story换用,指以事实为中心作叙述的故事,也指古代流传下来的传说故事或神话故事。[记一记]3.Character[读一读]阅读下列句子,体会名词character的不同意义。⑴Hehasachangeablecharacter,sohehasfewfriends.(意义_______________________________)(人的)品质;性格;(事物的)性质;特性⑵Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.(意义_______________________)⑶HewroteinItaliccharacters.(意义_________________________)(小说、戏剧等的)人物,角色(书写或印刷)符号;(汉)字;字体[练一练]翻译下列句子,注意划线部分。⑴我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。⑵小说家塑造了人物并设计这部戏剧的情节.Thenovelistcreatedthecharactersandplotsofthisplay.Iwishthisbookwaswritteninbiggercharacter.characterlessadj.无特色的;无特点的;无个性的characteristicadj.典型的;与众不同的characterizev.以……为特征;将某人/某事物的特点描述成或刻画成某事物characterizationn.描述;刻画;塑造[记一记]4.desireHaveitsownneedsanddesires?(P10L15)有自己的需求和渴望。[读一读]阅读下列句子,归纳desires的词性、意义。⑴Everybodywantstoknowwhyhehasnodesireforwealth.(词性____;意义_________________)⑵Shedesirestovisityournextweek.(词性____;意义_________________)渴望;欲望;渴求n希望得到;想要vt[练一练]用desire的适当形式填空。⑴She_________tomarryarichmanwhenshewasyoung.⑵Ihaveno___________todiscussthequestion.desiredesired⑴作动词时的搭配:desire+n.;desire+todosth.;desire+sb.+todosth.:desire+that从句⑵作名词时的搭配:haveadesireforsth.渴望……haveadesiretodosth.渴望做……atone’sdesire/atthedesireofsb.在某人的要求[记一记]5.makealistofIngroups,makealistofanysc...