［山西专版］《金版新学案》2011高三英语一轮课件 新人教版选修8-2VIP专享VIP免费

•Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦•1．vi.不同；相异•2．vt.着手；从事；承担•3．n.突破•4．vi.反对；不赞成•5．vt.获得；赢得•6．vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)•7．vt.禁止；不准differundertakebreakthroughobjectobtainattainforbid•8．vt.积累；聚积•9．vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……•10．adv.立刻；不久•11．vi.退休；离开•12．vt.&vi.打扰；操心•13．n.假定；设想•14．n.规则；规章；法规•15．vi.&vt.打；撞击；罢工•16．adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的Accumulateoweshortlyretirebotherassumptionregulationstrikevain•17．vt.抵抗；对抗•18．adv.仅；只；不过•19．n.装饰•20．vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱•21．adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的resistmerelydecorationadorereasonable•Ⅱ.重要短语扫描•1．pay得到好结果；取得成功；偿清•2．cast沮丧；不愉快•3．inof赞成；支持•4．(be)to(do)．..一定或注定(做)……•5．...intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心•6．timetotime不时；偶尔•7．bringbackto使复生；使复活•8．in白费力气；枉费心机offdownfavourboundstrikefromlifevain•9．ingood/poor状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)•10．haveagreaton对……有很大影响conditionimpact•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1．ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.CloningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDolly’sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.•[信息提取]beappropriateto(for)sth.适合于……的；适当的。•[例句仿写]你应当用一种适合你的文章主题的写作风格。•Youshouldwriteitinastylewhich________________________________________.•【答案】isappropriatetoyoursubject•2．Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?•[信息提取]infavourof赞成，支持。•[例句仿写]我对她讲了我们的计划，她表示赞同。•Ihavetoldheraboutourplan，andshe________________________________________.•【答案】isinfavourofit•3．Dolly’sdeath，likeherbirth，wasboundtoraiseworries.•[信息提取]beboundto肯定会。•[例句仿写]看看天，今天下午一定会下雨。•Lookatthesky，________________________________thisafternoon.•【答案】it’sboundtorain•4．Scientistsbelievehumancloningisjustamatteroftimebuttheassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn’tbeenprovedyet.•[信息提取]amatterof……的问题。•[例句仿写]你应该把这当成一回事，这是一个生死攸关的问题。•Youshouldtakeitseriously.It’s________________________________________________.•【答案】amatteroflifeanddeath•undertake(undertook，undertaken)vt.着手；从事；承担•①Theyundertookadangeroustask.•他们承担了一项危险任务。•②HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.•他答应在星期五以前完成那工作。•③Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.•我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。•1．Whodoyouthinkistherightpersonto______thetask?•A．undergoB．undertake•C．understandD．underline•【解析】undertakethetask表示“承担任务”为固定搭配，A、C、D均不与thetask构成有意义的词组。•【答案】B•forbid(forbade/forbad；forbidden)vt.禁止•(1)forbidsb./sth.•Ifyouwanttomarryher，Iwon’tforbidyou.•如果你要娶她，我不会禁止你。•(2)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事•Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.•新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。•(3)forbidsb.todosth.禁止做某事•Herfatherforbadehertogooutalone.•她父亲不许她单独外出。•MyfatherforbademetowatchTV，whichmademeunhappy.•我父亲禁止我看电视，这使我不高兴。•2．(2007年江苏卷)—CanIsmokehere?•—Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.•A．peoplesmokingB．peoplesmoke•C．tosmokeD．smoking•【解析】句意为：——这里允许吸烟吗？——抱歉，这里不允许吸烟。allow允许，这个词的用法如下：allowsb.todosth.；allowdoingsth.。如：Wedon’tallowtalkingloudlyinthehall.由此可知allow后有宾...