一般过去时复习课PPT课件VIP免费

时态复习时态复习：一般过去时（TheSimplePastTense)一般过去时态一般过去时态（（TheSimplePastTense)TheSimplePastTense)介绍介绍1.定义：1、一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；2、也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间标志词：yesterdaylastnightin1990（in+过去的时间）twodaysago等3.频度副词：oftenneversometimealways等4.例句：Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一般过去时的时间标志词yesterday昨天in1997yesterdayafternoon昨天下午Lastweek上周Yesterdayevening昨天傍晚inthepast过去Thedaybeforeyesterday前天thatday那天Lastnight昨天夜里lastyear去年Threedaysago三天前thatyear那年Threeweeksago三周前thatmonth那个月Threemonthsago三个月前justnow刚才规则动词过去式的构成变化规则动词过去式的构成变化规则动词过去式的构成变化规则动词过去式的构成变化构成规则构成规则原形原形过去式过去式1、一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed2、结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived3、以“辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried4、以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词，先双写最后一个字母,再加-edstophugstoppedhugged动词过去式不规则变化fly------flewdo------didteach-----taughtbring-----broughtare------werefind-----found这些需要像生单词一样记住.课本P120一般过去时的句型结构（一）肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.Myfatherwasaworkerinthepast.否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Myfatherwasn’taworkerinthepast.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Wasmyfatheraworkerinthepast?一般过去时的句型结构（二）肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他Sheplayedthepianoyesterday.否定句：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他Shedidn’tplaythepianoyesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didsheplaythepianoyesterday.重、难点1、掌握动词过去式的不规则变化（课本P120)2、助动词did/didn’t后接动原3.一般过去时的句型结构考试题型与考分1、单选题（2-3分）2、完形填空（3分）3、词形变换（2分）1.It______Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______agoodtimeyesterday.(1）—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____inBeijing.（陕西.2011）A.amB.willbeC.was(2)Lucyenteredtheclassroomand____thewindow.(2013.广东）A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleanshavebewashadCB解题方法与技巧1、先找出时间标志词2、没有时间标志词的时候，找同语境z中的动词3、熟悉掌握不规则动词与规则动词的变化巩固练习（单项选择）1.---Whatdidyoudolastnight?(湖北.2011）------I____TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.willwatchC.watched2.Mymothertookabasketand___（山东.2013）A.leftB.leaveCleaves3.When___you__toTianjin?---In2000(天津.2011）A.Do;comeB.did;comeC.did;came4.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow.(2012湖北随州)A.haveB.wereC.was5.Mike_____anemailtometomorrow.(2012.湖南株洲)A.willsendB.sendsC.sentCABBA词形变换eat、see、play、go、write、listen、pick、notcry1.tony_____footballlastweekend.2.I_____toBeijingwithmymotherlastSunday.3.Jim'smother_________somefoodjustnow.4.Myfatheroften______tomusicinthepast.5.We_______upapplesonthefarmnextweek.6.Mysisteralways_______alettertoherfriends.7.Daming_____amovietwodaysagoplayedwentlistenedwillpickwritessawate8.Thelittlegirl____________whenshesawhermother.didn’tcry练习拓展(词组提示翻译句子）1.gotothepark昨天我没有去公园2.gotoBeijing两天前他们去了北京3.becomeadoctor我爸爸在20岁时当了医生4.readabook大明上周看了一本书5.rideabike上个星期天我和Lucy骑了自行车6.bebornin我不是在2000年出生答案1.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.2.TheywenttoBeijingtwodayago.3.Myfatherbecomeadoctorattheageof204.Damingreadabooklastweek.5.IrodeabikewithLucylastSunday.6.Iwasn’tbornin2000.Homework完成单元双测的期末专题复习卷（二）词汇与语法