•Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.•Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorexpressionswhenreading?1.Ignorethemandcontinuereading2.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwords.3.Lookthemupinthedictionary.4.…….Whenreading,youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningsofnewwords,expressionsandsentencesaccordingtothecontext.考纲要求常见提问形式1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”inthefirstparagraphmean?2)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword？3)Theunderlinedword“…”mostprobablymeans____.4)Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby_____.5)Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“…”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.6)Fromthecontext,wecaninferthattheword“…”means______..Goodlanguagelearnerslearntomakeintelligentguesses.Howcanweguessoutthemeaningsoftheunknownwords通过定义，定语从句，同位语短语或从句，is,means,thatis(tosay),or,orrather,i.e.,inotherwords,namely,：，()，——来确定词义。1.DefinitionAWaysofguessingnewwords:Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle－thatis,itwillbreakeasily.A.easilybrokenB.softinsideC.veryhardD.expensive2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanamonth.A.keeperofagroupofanimals,esp.cattleB.abutcherC.amanwhosellsheepD.apersonwholooksafterandkillsanimals3.Theword“adolescence”meanstheperiodbetweenchildrenandadulthood.A.少儿期B.幼儿期C.青春期D.成人期ACWaysofguessingnewwords:根据上下文中出现的对比，同义、反义或因果等关系，猜出该生词的意义。Payattentiontosuchwordsas:but,yet,however,though,although,while,onthecontrary,so,because,asaresult,etc.A2.context4.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.A.haveadifferentopinionB.supportC.likeitverymuchD.doesn'tshowhisideasWaysofguessingnewwords:5.Twelve－year－oldSallywasanactivegirl,buthersisterwasquitesedate．A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic6.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.A.goingonforalongtimeB.thatmaybepermittedC.notverystrongD.inabadconditionBAWaysofguessingnewwords:3.Commonsense利用常识、自己的经验、经历及社会、科技等方面的知识猜词。ADWaysofguessingnewwords:7.AfterNobelinventeddynamite,hebecamewealthy.A.传真机B.冰箱C.蒸汽机D.炸药8.Shereadmyletterslowlytotheendandthentoreittoshreds.A.piecesB.thewholeC.envelopeD.firesPayattentiontosuchwordsorphrases:and,but,or,than,morethan,ratherthan,etc.9.MostwomeninGhana-----theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold-----worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.illiterate(uneducated)文盲的10.Itisreallycausingslightangerorirritation.Waysofguessingnewwords:4.Parallel11.IhavefoundLucyisquitegenerous,forexample,whenevershemeetsabeggar,shegivessomecoinstohim.12.Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.5.examplesSpecialattentionto:forexample,e.g,suchas,such.etcWaysofguessingnewwords:利用词的派生、转化、合成等知识猜词。13.Wemustsafeguardtheworldpeace.A.protectB.careC.preventD.preserve14.Don’tlistentohisnonsense.A.havingnomeaningB.meaninglesswordsC.humorousspeechD.notmakingsenseAB6.Word-formationWaysofguessingnewwords:Tas...
