强调句的用法导学案【学习目标】学习目标:预习思考题、新授、随堂检测、高考链接、课后思考这一“先感性后理性”的教学设计使学生在“用”中学习语法强调句。【预习思考】填空并正确判断是否强调句。比较下列各句,哪个属于强调句：A.thatB.when1．ItwasOctober1st_____theterriblefirebrokeout.2．ItwasonOctober1st_____thePRCwasfounded.A.thatB.where3.Itissuchaplace_____youcanseealotofinterestingplaces.4.Itisinsuchaplace_____youcanseealotofinterestingplaces.㈠．强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调成分+that+其余成分．分别就划线部分变强调句：Wesawhiminthestreetyesterday.①②③④①_____________________________________________________________.②_____________________________________________________________.③_____________________________________________________________.④__________________________________________________________.从以上句子可以看出，强调句有以下特点：1、强调句的时态要和原句保持一致。例句中使用的均为过去时。2、被强调成分若为代词，它的格也要于也要与原句保持一致。如①强调主语，用主格。②强调宾语，用宾格。3、被强调部分为时间状语时，从句不用_______引导；为地点状语时，不用_____，而都要使用连词that,如②，④。4、无论被强调成分为单复数，强调句主句谓语动词要用单数，即为Itis(was)…that(who)的形式。*但若被强调成分是主语，从句谓语动词仍需与之保持一致。如：⑤ItisIwhoamwrong.㈡．强调句的一般疑问句式为：Is/Wasit….that…?如：Didyouseehiminthestreetyesterday?Didmybrothertellyouthenews?可变为：⑥Wasitinthestreetthatwesawhimyesterday?⑦Wasitmybrotherwhotoldyouthenews?㈢强调句的特殊疑问句式为：疑问词+is(was)itthat…？如：Wheredidyouseehimyesterday?Whendidyouseehiminthestreet?Whodidyouseeinthestreetyesterday?可变为：⑧Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterday?⑨Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?⑩Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterday?㈣否定的强调句中,否定词not要放在被强调成分的位置。Eg.：Ididn’tgetyourletteruntilyesterday.Wedon’tstudyforourselves.可改为：⑾ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.⑿Itisnotforourselvesthatwestudy.Exercise1把下列句子改为强调句1.Hewantstoseemeatonce.______________________________________________________.2.Thereweresomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.______________________________________________________.3.Hedidn’tstopworkinguntildeepintothenight._______________________________________________________.4.Hedidtheexperimentinthechemistrylab._______________________________________________________.5.Wheredidyougoyesterday?_______________________________________________________.6.IsMr.Wanggoingtogiveusatalkthisevening?_______________________________________________________?7.Whatyoudidmadeagreatimpressiononus._______________________________________________________.8.Theyfinishedsearchingthehouseatfouro’clockinthemorning._______________________________________________________.9..WhendidChinaentertheWTO?_______________________________________________________.10.Whatcan’tJoefindinthebathroom?_________________________________________________________.Exercise2单项填空：1．Itis_____heistooyoung_____hedoesnotunderstandit.A.when;thatB.because;sothatC.for;thatD.because;that2.Itwas____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what3．Wasitinthishospital____shelivedfortenyears_____shewastrainedtobearealnurse?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where4．Isimplycan’tremember____hereturnedthebattome.A.whenwasitthatB.whenwasitC.whenitwasthatD.whenitwas5.--_____thathemanag...
