高考英语阅读策略——猜词技巧Learnseveralskillstoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.Putthemintopracticetoscorebetterinthetest.LearningObjectivesCanyouguesswhoheis?Readthefollowingpassageandguessthenewword.LinisthefirstChinese-AmericanplayerintheNBA.OnFeb,7,2012,LinpoweredtheKnickstoa99-92victory,scoringacareer-bestpoint.Witheverygame,Liniscrazyaboutbasketball,changingtheKnicks'fateandredefiningtheword"unlikely."Therefore,fansareusinganotherwordtodescribehim:"Linsanity“.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo•Ignorethemandcontinuereading.•Lookthemupinthedictionary.•Guessthemeaning.Guessthemeaning.高考英语阅读策略——猜词技巧阅读理解猜词题常见提问方式1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?（2010全国卷）2.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____.（2010江苏高考）阅读理解猜词题常见提问方式3.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.（2011广东）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated’’probablymean?（2011重庆）Task1Learnsomeskills易碎的①Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle②Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,1、Explanation定义或解释说明--thatis,itwillbreakeasily.amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungandhisheartbeats.signalwords信号词听诊器be,becalled,mean,as...as…,referto,inotherwords,toputitanotherway,或者破折号等1、定义或解释说明信号(词)：thatis(tosay)Groupdiscussion1.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwords.2.Discusstheskillsandthesignalwords.3.Reportyourfindings.hisneckstillremainsgrubbygrubby.②Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.2、Comparison对比①ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,脏的节俭的22、对比关系、对比关系信号词:but,however,yet,while,otherwise,though,insteadof,onthecontrary,incontrast等①Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelasticelastic.②Theriverissoturbidturbid3、Causeandeffect因果关系thatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow(浅的）.弹性的浑浊的33、因果关系、因果关系信号词:because,since,as,for,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,becauseof,onaccountof,thanksto,so,therefore,thus,so…that,such…that,等①Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.②Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigateirrigate,orwatertheirfields.圆胖的灌溉44、、synonymsynonym同义词同义词4、同义词同义词信号词:or,and,like,as…as,thesameas①Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsofmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandtelevisions.5、Examples举例家用电器②Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese.5、Examples举例家禽such,suchas,like,forexample，forinstance,take…forexample55、举例法、举例法信号词:1、定义或解释说明猜词技巧2、对比关系3、因果关系4、同义词，近义词5、举例法Task2Practice①Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpentercarpenter.木匠②Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.健谈的③Shewantedthehairdressertotrimtrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.修剪④Peopleherewillsoongetacquainted,toputitanotherway,theywillsoonbecomeknowntoeachother.熟悉⑥SinceIcouldnotaffordtobuytheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.⑤Hehasbeengettingbetter，butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated．变坏赝品⑦Thenewtaxlawsupersedessup...
