高一英语主谓一致VIP免费

主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。一、语法上一致1不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。Muchmilkisofferedtohim.ReadingaloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.Tonodone’sheadmeansagreement.Whattheysaidistrue.2and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由and,both…and连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。Bothbreadandbutterwereservedforbreakfastinthishotel.Theteacherandwriterisgoingtogiveusatalk.2)凡是由each…andeach…,every…andevery…,no…andno…,manya…andmanya…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。Eachmanandeachwomanhasachancetoberaisedinourcompany.Noboyandnogirldoesn’tgotoschoolattheageofseveninthisvillage.3)由and连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。Goodandbadmeatinthemarketaresoldout.4)不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。BeerfromtheUSAandGermanyismuchbetterthatfromBritain.5)凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a或物主代词)则谓语用单数。Theprofessorandthewriterhavepublishedafewnewbooksonradio.Thetenthandlastchapteriswrittenbyayoungman.6)由and连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时，为主的单复数与第一个名词一致。Theteacher,andperhapshisstudentstoo,islikelytobepresent.7)What从句的并列式作主语时，并列完整式常用复数，缩略式常用单数。Whathesaysandwhathethinkshavenothingtodowithme.WhatIsayanddoismyownaffair.8)由and连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.(MET1991)AisnotdecidedBarenotdecidedChasnotdecidedDhavenotdecided(key:A)3主语+介词（短语）：with,except,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,over,besides,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。ThemanwithhsdaughtersandsonsiswatchingTV.Thegirlsaswellastheteacheraredancing.考例：1）E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantroleinourdailylife(1999上海)AplayingBplayCplaysDhaveplayed(keys:C)12)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.(MET1990)AisofferedBhasofferedCareofferedDhaveoffered(keys:A)4不定代词either,each,one,another,anyone,anybody,noone,nobody,someone,somebody,anything,nothing,something,everything,everyone,everybody,neither等作主语时，谓语用单数，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.Eitheroftheshirtsfitsmeverywell.Noneofthefarmershas(have)beenabroad.5manya(an)+名词和morethanone+名词做主语时谓语用单数。Manyanappleisinthebasket.Morethanonestamphasbeencollectedbyher.6在四则运算中谓语单复数均可。Threeandfouris(are)seven.Twotimestenis(are)twenty.7当kindof,pairof,typeof等做主语时，谓语与of前的kind,pair,type等保持一致。如：Thispairoftrousersfitsyou.Thekindoftheappletastesdelicious.8当alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatquantityof等短语作主语时，谓语与of后的保持一致。Thereareplentyofeggsinthebasket.Lotsofmeathasbeensoldout.考例：Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_______ofdesert______coveredtheland.(2001上海)Anumber,hasBquantity,hasCnumber,haveDquantity,have(key:B)9当分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词保持一致。Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.70percentofpeoplehaveknownaboutthetruth.考例：_______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2000上海)ATwofifth,isBTwofifth,areCTwofifth,...