【基础训练】一、单词拼写1.Allthepeoplepresentweresittingquietlyinthehallwiththeirattentionf_________onthelecturemadebythefamousprofessorfromBritain.【知识拓展】：infocus焦距对准,清晰outoffocus焦距没对准,模糊thefocusofworld'sattention世界注意的中心ocused2.Don’tp_____toknowwhenyoudon’t.【知识拓展】：pretend经常暗示一种徒劳地或明显地去愚弄或欺骗。Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.不懂装懂就会闹笑话。pretendtobeasleep假装睡觉retend3.Childrenunder18arenota________tothefilm.【知识拓展】：vt.(admitted;admitting)admitsb.intotheuniversity获准入大学Theauditoriumadmits5,000persons.这座礼堂可容纳五千人。IadmitthatIwaswrong.我承认我错了。dmitted4.Hef_______herforwhatshehadsaidtohim.【知识拓展】：vt.forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅,宽恕Thegreatestthingyoucandoforyourenemyistoforgivethem.你能为你的敌人做的最伟大的事就是原谅他们。orgave5.Therewasn'tenoughevidencetoprovehimg____.【知识拓展】：Iffoundguilty,thewritercouldfaceuptothreeyearsinprison.如果认定有罪，这位作家可能面临高达三年的牢狱之灾。Ifeltguiltyafterbreakingmypromise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。uilty6.Thechildfeels_________（别扭的）withstrangers.【知识拓展】：Thentherewouldbeanawkwardsilenceasthepersontriestothinkofwhattotalkaboutnext.然后就会出现一段尴尬的沉默，因为那人在思考下一步该谈什么。Butitdoesraiseanawkwardquestion:wheredothemigrantsgowhentheylosetheirrooms?然而它确实提出了一个尴尬的问题：移民们失去了他们的住所，他们又该去哪里呢？awkward7.WhenIheardwhatshehadsaidaboutme,IfeltIwas________(背叛).【知识拓展】：betrayone'scountry背叛祖国Thesmokefromcookingbetrayedthepresenceoftheenemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。betrayed8.Inthepolicestation,theman_______（发誓）thathisstorywastrue..【知识拓展】：swearsworesworn发誓IfItellyou,youhavetoswearnottosayanythingtoanyone.如果我告诉你了，你一定要发誓不能告诉任何人。Hesworetospeakthetruth.他发誓要说实话。Youhavesworntobefaithfultome.你已立誓对我忠实。swore9.Wedidn'thaveareceiver__________(敏感的)enoughtopickupthesignal.【知识拓展】：We'dbetterkeepoffthesensitivetopic.我们最好避开这个敏感的话题。Thisinstrumentishighlysensitive.这架仪器很灵敏。Asensitiveskiniseasilyhurtbytoomuchsunshine.敏感的皮肤晒太阳过多易受伤害。filmthatissensitivetolight易感光的胶片sensitive10.There'salotof______________(分歧)amongpoliticiansonthisissue.【知识拓展】：Therewasapparentdisagreementbetweentheirstories.他们的说法明显不一致。Iamintotaldisagreementwithyouastothevalueofyourplan.对你计划的价值我的看法与你的完全两样。disagreement二、用动词的适当形式填空1.Theboyrefused_________(return)thefootball.【知识拓展】：词义辨析：refuse,decline,reject,denyrefuse:肯定无疑的拒绝decline:婉言谢绝reject:多指由于某物\某事\某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝deny:指否认（观点）toreturn词义辨析：refuse,decline,reject,deny•Iwonderwhyherefusedtodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.•Heaskedhertogotothemoviesthreetimes,andeachtimesherejectedhim.•Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined.•Hedeniedhavingrobbedtheoldmanofhisgoldwatch.2.LiMingpretended__________(do)hishomeworkwhenhisfathercameback.【知识拓展】：pretendtodo/be假装做/是……pretendtobedoing假装正在做……pretendtohavedone假装做完了……，例如：Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomework.他假装完成了他的家庭作业。tobedoing3.Thenovelissaid____________________(translate)intomanyforeignlanguagessofar.【知识拓展】：Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahours...
