被动语态 (3)VIP专享VIP免费

GrammarandusageUnitUnit33Thepassivevoice被动语态Unit3Unit3Learningaims：Bytheendoftheperiod,Sswillbeableto1.Tomasterthebasicformsofthepassivevoice2.TolearnsomeimportantGrammarrulesLeadin看图完成句子Theman_________(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledThepetdog________________(treat)nowbythenurse.isbeingtreatedAfrog__________(catch)byabigbirdjustnow.wascaughtThemaniscalled“Goodhusband”.Thepetdogisbeingtreatednowbynurse.Afrogwascaughtbyabigbirdjustnow.一、被动语态的定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。am/is/are一般现在时am/is/are+being现在进行时shall/will+be一般将来时have/has+been现在完成时+done+donewas/were一般过去时was/were+being过去进行时would+be过去将来时had+been过去完成时PracticeFillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:1.I___________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.2.English___________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers______________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered5.Therailway________________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewway_______already_________(build).7.Thenewrailway___________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting____________(hold)thenextmonth.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheld•Wewilllearnsomeimportantgrammarrules•(书P.51)•AndywasboredwithlisteningtothesameCDeveryday.•Theverbboreisusedinthepassivevoiceandfunctionsas_________.adjective•bebornin/onbedisappointedat/by•bepuzzledbybepleasedby/with•besurprisedat/by•befascinatedby(被……吸引）•beimpressedat/by/with•besituated(located)in/on(位于……）•belost/absorbedin(沉溺于……)•bedressedin（穿着…..)即学即用达标检测1•1.Thechildrenaregetting___aboutthecomingholiday.(exciting/excited)•2.Allofuswerevery__lastSaturdaybecauseourteamlostthegame.(disappointing/disappointed)•3.Myparentsarequite____withmytestresults.(pleasing/pleased)LevelB•(主动语态)Isawhimgothere.•(被动语态)Hewasseentogothere.•Rule:这种主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。即学即用达标检测21.Theymakeusdoallthework.被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.2.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.3.Isawhimwalktoschool.被动句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.LevelB•get可以代替被动语态中的be•如getstarted,getpaid,getmarried,getworriedabout,getdressed,gethurt•Eg.•1.Theyoungmangetspaidbytheday.•2.Pleasewaitawhile.I’lljustgoandgetchanged.11/30主动形式表示被动含义•(1)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay•(2)变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,get,go•(3)表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem,appear,look等•(4)感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel,smell,sound,tasteTranslation•1.Thefooddoesn’ttastegoodhere.•2.Thematerialfeelsverysoft.•3.Thevoicesoundssweet.•4.Shehadgrownthinnerandthinner.•5.Hestayedsingle.•6.Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.•7.Everybodyfeelscontented.即学即用达标检测3•1.Theflowers____sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.•A.smellingB.tosmell•C.smeltD.tobesmelt主动形式表示被动含义•(2.)write,read,sell,wash,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,taste,drink与well,badly,easily等评价性副词连用时用主动形式表被动意义。这些副词表示的是主语的品质或性能。•Eg:1.Thenewproductsellswell.•2.Theclothwasheseasily.•3.Thiskindofpenwritessmoothly.主动形式表示被动含义•C.)动词need,want,require和beworth等词后面接动名词时，动名词虽为主动形式但表示被动含义。•Eg.•1.Thehouseneeds/wants/requiresrepairing.(=toberepaired)d.)betoblame用主动形式表示被动含义。•Eg.1.Whoistoblameforthefire?•1.Yourhairwants_____________(cut).•2.Thispen______________(write)well.•3.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______now.•A.remainsB.isremained•C.IsremainingD.hasbeenremaining即学即用达标检测4cuttingwritesA课堂回顾•1.thebasicform:be+done•2.(1).beboredwith(……..)•(2).seesb.do=sb.beseentodo•(3)get+done•(4)主动形式表被动意思•a)连系动词•b)write与well,easily等副词连用•c)need+doingHomework1.Reviewgrammarrulesfrompage48to51.2.Finishexerciseonthebook.