初一英语寒假专题——可数名词与不可数名词北师大版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：寒假专题——可数名词与不可数名词［学习过程］一、可数名词可数名词都有单数和复数两种形式，复数形式通常是在单数形式后加-s或-es构成。加的主要方式有：方式例词一般在词尾直接加-sbook-booksgirl-girls以e结尾的词，直接加-scake-cakeshouse-houses以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-esclass-classesbox-boxesmatch-matchesbrush-brushes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-escity-citiescountry-countries名词复数的不规则变化：⑴以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v，再加-es：wife-wiveslife-livesknife-kniveshalf-halves⑵有少数名词的复数形式与单数形式差别较大：man-menwoman-womenchild-childrenfoot-feet⑶有个别名词的单复数形式是一样的：sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese等二、不可数名词1.一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式。如：news,milk,water,information,furniture等2.不可数名词前可以用some或any修饰somemilk,somenews3.如果要表示量的概念，就需要加定语：apieceofbreadthreepiecesofbreadaglassofwatertwoglassesofwaterabottleofmilkfivebottlesofmilk【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、写出下列名词的复数1.teacher2.pencil3.box4.glass5.woman6.child7.wife8.orange9.tomato10.sandwich二、用a,an,some或any填空用心爱心专心11.Ihave_____bread.12.Doyouhave_____banana？13.Iwant_____apple.14.Thereis_____meatinthefridge.15.Isthere_____treeinthepicture?16.Arethere_____eggsonthetable?17.Wedon’thave_____vegetables.18.Thereisn’t____waterinthebottle.三、用括号中所给名词的正确形式填空19.Iwantsome_____（pear）.20.Doesshehavean_____（eraser）?21.Doyouhaveany_____（butter）?22.Thereisn’tany_____（tea）.23.Therearesome_____（orange）inthebasket.四、根据中文提示，连词组句24.时间太晚了，我必须回家了。it,too,late,Imust,home,now25.到吃晚饭的时间了。我很饿。it,time,for,supper,I,very,hungry26.我这儿有一瓶水。I,abottleofwater,have,here27.我想要一杯牛奶，一个鸡蛋。I,would,like,aglassofmilk,an,egg28.你最喜欢的饮料是什么？what,your,favorite,drink五、完成对话，每空一词A:Lily,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:Yes,I’mthirstynow.A:What293031?B:I’d32acupoftea,please.A:Wouldyoulike333435?B:No,thankyou.I’mnothungry.3637you?Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?A:Yes,I’mhungrynow.I’dlikesomecakes.C:How38cakeswouldyoulike?A:Fourcakes,please.Andabottleofapplejuice.C:Anythingelse?A:No,that’sall.C:Hereyouare.六、阅读短文，选择正确答案TodayisSunday.It’safineday.MikeandhisfriendJackaredrawingplanesinthegarden.用心爱心专心TheyareYoungPioneers.MikeisgoodatChinese,maths,anddrawing,butheisbadatEnglish.JackisgoodatChinese,Englishandplayingbasketball,butheisbadatmaths.Mikehasaclock,anditcanwakehimupinthemorning.Jackhasnoclock,buthehasanicewatch,andhisparentsoftenwakehimupinthemorning.（）39.Whatdayisittoday?It’s_____.A.SaturdayB.TuesdayC.SundayD.Monday（）40.WhatareMikeandJackbothdoing?Theyare_____.A.wateringflowersB.drawingplanesC.doingtheirhomeworkD.plantingtrees（）41.Bothofthemaregoodat_____.A.EnglishB.mathsC.ChineseD.drawing（）42.Jackhasa_____,butMikehasa_____.A.watch…clockB.clock…radioC.clock…watchD.radio…clock（）43.InthemorningJack’s_____oftenwakehimup.A.sisterB.brotherC.friendD.fatherandmother七、完形填空Lookat44pictureofJane’sroom.45apictureonthewall.Wecanseesometrees46it.Underthetrees47someflowers.Herethehouse.It48nice.Twolightsareintheroom.49isforJane,50isforhertwinsister.（）44.A.aB.oneC.theD.an（）45.A.It’sB.There’sC.HaveD./（）46.A.onB.atC.toD.in（）47.A.ithasB.theyareC.thereareD.theyhave（）48.A.looksB.seesC.looksatD.look（）49.A.AB.OneC.ThisD.It（）50.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers用心爱心专心【试题答案】一、1.teachers2.pencils3.boxes4.glasses5.women6.children7.wives8.oranges9.tomatoes10.sandwiches二、11.some12.a13.an14.some15.a16.any17.any18.any三、19.pears20.eraser21.butter22.tea23.oranges四、24.It’stoolate.Imustgohomenow.25.It’stimeforsupper.Iamveryhungry.26.Ihaveabottleofwaterhere.27.Iwouldlikeaglassofmilkandanegg.28.Whatisyourfavoritedrink?五、29.would30.you31.like32.like33.something34.to35.eat36.What37.about38.many六、39—43CBCAD七、44—50CBDCABA用心爱心专心
