山东省胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练(14)VIP免费

胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（14）及答案或解析阅读理解Donnais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,whichiswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.Donnaalsohelpstotrainhuntingdogs,butrecently,herboyfriendtoldme,shereturnedhomefromafarmintearsafterbeingtoldtohitsomedogs.“Shewasn’tbeingaskedtohitthembecausetheydidn’tbehavewell,”hesaid.“Shewastoldtopunchthesepuppieswithaclosedfistsimplytoletthemknowwhoisboss.”Donnarefused.GoodforDonna.Inmyview,youhurtananimalforonlytworeasons:asawaytoteachitanimportantlesson,suchasnottorunintotheroad;orbecauseyoulikehurtinganimals.Lastsummer,Iattendedahorserace.Idon’tknowmuchabouthorses,butIwasalarmedwhenIsawahorsewithahugeulcer(溃疡)onitsleg.“Surelythishorsewon’trace?”Iasked.Iwasverysurprisedthatnobodyinthecrowdseemedconcerned.Thehorsebegantherace,butlateritfellheavily.Ithadbrokenitsleg.ThenextthingIsawwasitsdeadbodyinabag,beingdrivenpast.Nooneseemedtocare,exceptthosewho’dbetonit.Iknowpeoplecareforhorseracing,butdotheyreallycareforhorses?Idoubtit.Oh,butit’stradition,Ihearyousay.Wouldn’ttheworldbeaboringplaceifwedidn’toccasionallyhit,shootandchaseanimals?Traditionsaremadebymanandcanbeunmade.Itwasonceacceptabletokillservantswhentheirmasterdied,tovisitthementalhospitalstolaughatthepatients,ortowatchpublicexecution(执行死刑).Norshoulditbeforgottenthatinourprogresstoamorecivilizedworld,animalshaveplayedanimportantrole:theyhavefedus,carriedus,workedforus,rescuedus,diedforusandsometimesjustsavedusfromloneliness.Surelybynowtheydeserveourkindness.Attheveryleast,theydeserveourrespect.1.Donnawasaskedtohittheyoungdogsbecause__________.A.theymisbehaved1B.theirownerdislikedthemC.peopleonthefarmenjoyhurtingthemD.itwasawaytotrainthemtoobeypeople2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“punch”probablymean?A.strikeB.strokeC.punishD.pump3.What’sthewriter’spurposeintellingthereadersthestoryaboutthehorse?A.Toexplainthetraditionalhorseracetoreaders.B.Toprovethattheweakhorsecan’twinintherace.C.Toshowthatanimalsaretreatedunfairlybyhumans.D.Tosaythatpeoplecaremoreforhorsesthanhorseracing.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplenolongerwatchkillingcriminalsinpublic.B.Thewritercannotacceptanyonewhohitstheanimals.C.Itwasatraditionalpracticetokillservantsfortheirdeadmaster.D.Thewriterthinksitpossibletochangethetraditionsmadebymen.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Noonecaresforanimalsnowadays.B.Let’sprotecttheendangeredanimals.C.Showanimalstherespecttheydeserve.D.Thestoriesbetweenanimalsandpeople.***************************************************结束Bonus（奖金）culturehasbecomethesubjectofmanystudiesnowadays.Manypeoplehavebeenangeredbythewaysomebankersandhighofficialsseemtohavebeenrewardedforfailure.Othersfindtheideaofofferingmany-million-dollarbonusesmorallydisgusting.Butfewhaveaskedwhetherperformance-relatedbonusesreallydoimproveperformance.Theanswerseemssoobviousthateventoaskthequestioncanappearridiculous.Indeed,inspiteofallthecomplaintsaboutthem,financialencouragementscontinuetobeintroducedinmoreandmoreareas,fromhealthcare2andpublicservicestoteachinganduniversities.Soitmaycomeasashocktomanytolearnthatpayingforresultscanactuallymakepeopleperformbadlyinmanycircumstances,andthatthemoreyoupay,theworsetheyperform.Nooneisarguingthatbonusescanhelpcompaniesandinstitutionsattractandkeepthebeststaff.Nordoesanyoneargueagainsttheideathatyoucanencourage...