直击2013高考英语语法重难点系列-专题05-notuntil的考点VIP专享VIP免费

直击2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题05notuntil的考点例如：1）Iwillwaitthereuntil/tillyoucomeback.我将一直在那里等到你回来。Wait是一个延续性的动词，表示其动作一直要延续到你回来为止。2）YesterdayeveninghehadbeenwatchingTVuntilhisdaughterwenttobed.昨晚他一直看电视直到他女儿上床睡觉。Watch是一个延续性的动词，表示其动作一直延续到他女儿上床睡觉这个时间。例如：1）IdidnotbegintowatchTVuntilhecameback.直到他回来我才开始看电视。Begin是一个短暂性的动词，表示其动作直到他回来时才发生。2）Wewon’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercomesin.直到老师进来我们才会停止讲话。Stop是一个短暂性的动词，其动作要在老师进来这个动作发生的时候才发生。3）Ididn‘tunderstandituntilyouhadexplainedit.直到你解释过了我才懂。Understand是一个心理状态的动词。3.until和till的区别：till不能用在句首，也不能用在not开头的短语或从句里，而1until可以。4.连词until引导的从句中谓语动词的时态。2）主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时时，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时强调时间；从句中的谓语动词为过去完成时，用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。试比较：a.Hedidn’tcomeuntilthefilmhadbegun.2例如：Theydidn’tgoout_______itstoppedraining.A.asB.whenC.afterD.until答案：D.解析：只要有语感的同学一看就知道是句型not...until...例如：a.Ihadneverseenhimuntil1990.1999年以前我从未见过他。b.Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.今日事，今日毕。C.Littlewasdoneuntilhecameback.他回来前几乎没有采取措施。d.Nothingcandragmeawayfromthegamesuntilmymothercomesback.直到我妈妈回来我才会不玩游戏了。a.Thestudentsdidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。变为倒装结构：Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.b.Ourclassmeetingwon’tbehelduntilnextweek.直到下周才开班会。变为倒装结构：Notuntilnextweekwillourclassmeetingbeheld.c.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.3直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。d.NotuntilIfailedagaindidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我又失败了，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。6.活学活用：将下面的句子翻译成英语然后分别把他们改成倒装结构和强调结构：a.直到我中学毕业我爸爸才会给我买手机。Myfatherwon’tbuymeacellphoneuntilIfinishmymiddleschool.倒装：NotuntilIfinishmymiddleschoolwillmyfatherbuymeacellphone.强调：ItisnotuntilIfinishmymiddleschoolthatmymyfatherwillbuymeacellphone.b.直到你学会了英语你才能意识到它是通向许多知识的桥梁。YoucannotfindEnglishabridgetomuchknowledgeuntilyouhavelearnedit.倒装：NotuntilyouhavelearnedEnglishcanyoufinditabridgetomuchknowledge.强调：ItisnotuntilyouhavelearnedEnglishthatyoucanfinditabridgetomuchknowledge.7.考题再现：1.（全国高考）Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshelostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B2.（重庆高考）Itwasnotuntilmid-night___theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as43.(陕西高考）Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop4.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury__________whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow5.（西域四月）Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome____herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensherememberedB.andsherememberedC.didsherememberD.thatsheremembered6.(年江西卷)Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A．when；thenB．not；untilC．notuntil；thatD．only；when7（四川高考）——Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?——Notuntilwe____ourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished58(2011年湖北71题）Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquake________(她发现)hermotheralive.(find)9.(2012湖南高考30）ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.Before10.(2012辽宁32）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsidered6