高中英语基础知识---英语不规则动词表第一部分只有一个过去式/过去分词一、aaa型ⅰ、完全相同（19个）broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播，播放，乱传burstburstburst爆发，发生castcastcast投掷，扔costcostcost花费，花cutcutcut切割，砍hithithit打，碰撞hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让precastprecastprecast预制的，预浇灌putputput放recastrecastrecast重做，改变resetresetreset重设定，重设置setsetset放，设置shutshutshut关闭splitsplitsplit劈开，分开spreadspreadspread散布，传播thrustthrustthrust刺，戳upsetupsetupset颠覆，扰乱wedwedwed结婚ⅱ、同字不同音（2个）readread[red]read[red]读，理解misreadmisread[,mis'red]misread[,mis'red]误解二、abb型ⅰ、将原型的“a”、“i”改成“u”的digdugdug挖spinspunspun旋转stickstuckstuck粘贴，粘住stingstungstung刺激，叮咬swingswungswung摆动，旋转hanghunghung挂ⅱ、将原型的“i”改成“a”的sitsatsat坐（落），孵卵spitspatspat吐（痰、唾沫）ⅲ、将原型的“i”改成“o”或“ou”的fightfoughtfought打架，战斗findfoundfound寻找grindgroundground磨碎，嚼碎，折磨rewindrewoundrewound倒带，回放，重绕spellbindspellboundspellbound迷住，用符咒迷惑unwindunwoundunwound解开，反向打开winwonwon赢得，获胜ⅳ、将原型的“y”改成“id”的inlayinlaidinlaid镶嵌、嵌入mislaymislaidmislaid放错overpayoverpaidoverpaid支付过多paypaidpaid支付saysaidsaid说ⅴ、“o”与“e”转换，最后字母变“d”的foretellforetoldforetold预言，预示holdheldheld握住，抓住，举办retellretoldretold复述sellsoldsold售卖telltoldtold告诉，讲述ⅵ、将原型最后字母改成“t”或“d”的bendbentbent弯腰，低头，弯曲buildbuiltbuilt修建fleefledfled逃跑lendlentlent借出loselostlost丢失，失去outspendoutspentoutspent花钱太多rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建，恢复sendsentsent送spendspentspent花钱unbuildunbuiltunbuilt拆毁，夷平ⅷ、将原型倒数第二、三个字母改成“d”或“t”的have/hashadhad有makemademade制作creepcreptcrept爬行，谄媚，巴结feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept打扫weepweptwept哭泣，悲哀ⅷ、直接在最后加“t”或“d”的dealdealtdealt处理hearheardheard听meanmeantmeant意思是，打算，注定ⅸ、将原型缩写bleedbledbled留学，勒索breedbredbred防止，产生feedfedfed喂养，满足leadledled领导，引导，导致meetmetmet遇见，满足misleadmisledmisled误导，欺骗overfeedoverfedoverfed喂（吃）得太多shootshotshot射击slideslidslid滑落，逐渐变为ⅹ、过去式结尾是“ought”或“aught”的bringbroughtbrought带来，拿来buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓住，赶上teachtaughttaught教ⅺ、一些不规则变化的动词misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会standstoodstood站（在某一立场），忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解，获悉panicpanickedpanicked使恐慌三、abc型ⅰ、原型“i”过去式改为“o”或“a”，过去分词加“n”arisearosearisen出现，发生drivedrovedriven驾驶，去干riseroserisen上升，升起upriseuproseuprisen起义forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅givegavegiven给ⅱ、原型“i”，过去式“a”，过去分词“u”beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung响，包围singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ⅲ、原型“ea”变“o”加“e”变过去式，加“n”变过去分词breakbrokebroken打破freezefrozefrozen冻结，结冰speakspokespoken讲话stealstolestolen偷unfreezeunfrozeunfrozen融化，使解冻weavewovewoven编织swearsworesworn发誓，诅咒teartoretorn撕扯wearworeworn穿戴ⅳ、原型“a”或“o”改“e”变过去式，加“n”变过去分词blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画，抽出growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道outthrowoutthrewoutthrown扔出overdrawoverdrewoverdrawn透支overthrowoverthrewoverthrown...
