2012年中考英语科（湘潭）试卷结构表结构节内容题量分值时间（分钟）第一部分听力共四节听对话，听短文202015答问，填空第二部分英语知识运用第一节语法填空1010+1010+8第二节完形填空10第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读判断4405-7第二节阅读选择46-8第三节阅读图表43-4第四节阅读答问45-8第五节摘录要点44-6第四部分书面表达第一节课文填空10105第二节英汉互译5107第三节补全对话5105第四节书面表达11010-15总计81120100Ⅰ.完形填空题简介这个题型有10个小题，分值10分。它将一篇完整的文章中一部分挖空，每空都给出三个选项，要求学生根据上下文意思，选一个最佳答案填空，使文章变得完整通顺。1.该题材料为一篇150字左右的短文。2.考生读完文章后,根据所挖的空选择正确的选项。3.主要测试考生对英语基础知识的掌握情况和学生综合理解运用语言的能力。1、看不懂文章2、不会辩词意3、不能理解文章的语境，不能前后文整体的理解…要求：要求学生在读懂文章的基础上，选择正确的选项填空。难点：Ⅱ.解题要求及难点Ⅳ.解题技巧一找语境,并抓提示词联系上下文语境就能比较容易做出判断。（湘考王）31.MrsBrownwasahousewifewholivedinasmalltownnearabigfarm.Onedayshefinishedher___,shewenttohersmallshop.36.weusuallydon’tdothem_____wethinkthey’reoflittleimportance.31.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.work36.A.soB.butC.becauseB————————________________________________C36.wethinkthey’reoflittleimportance____weusuallydon’tdothem.AⅣ.解题技巧（湘考王）Itisfivekilometersawayfromheretothe(37)_______,itwilltake10minutes.根据整篇文章的语境才能做出判断。40.A.bankB.airportC.office一找语境BTomstoppedataxitocatchtheflight…(文章开始）Theflightwon’ttakeoff……（文中）BecauseIamthepilotoftheflight.….（文末）（2011中考题）31.Moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintheinternet.Theyhaveformedabadhabit.Infact,thebadhabithasbecomea(31)—InternetAddictionDisorder(IAD网络综合症）.经典回顾联系上下文就能比较容易做出判断。31A.disease(疾病）B.task（任务）C.ruleA提示词————————————一找语境并抓提示词（2011中考题）Staying(32）formorethansixhoursadayinsteadofworkingorstudying,经典回顾根据整篇文章的语境才能做出判断。32A.athomeB.onlineC.inschoolMoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintheinternet.They….(文章开始）Internetaddiction(上瘾)is（34）inChinanow.…..（文中）WhatcausesIAD?SomepeoplebelievethatIt‘sthelack(缺乏)offamilycare.….（文中）HowcanpeoplestayawayfromIAD?Dontgetonlineanymore,gobacktotherealworldandifitdoesn‘twork,gotoseethe(40)___,…..（文末）BⅣ.解题技巧二辩词义（湘考王）注意区分三个选项词义的不同.32.A.lookedB.sawC.walked38.A.jobB.workC.reason32.sheopenedthewindowoftheshopand_____outside,shelikedtoseethegreenfarm.38.Themostimportant____forusingthedictionaryistofindthemeaningoftheword.AcⅣ.审题技巧二辩词义注重区分短语不同搭配的不同意思与用法。A.oftenB.manyC.much（模二）Itisnoteasytodecidehow______totip(小费）waitersortaxidriver.(湘考王）Ifyou_______theword“color”inadictionary,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.A.lookupB.lookafterc.looklikecA常考易混词区分动词类1.take,bring,fetch2.speak,say,talk,tell3.cost,spend,pay,take,4.puton,dress,wear,5.watch,see,find,look6.discover,invent……7.family,house,home8.sound,voice,noise9.work,job,10.advice,suggestion….名词类其他:11.besides,expect12.across,through13.between,among14.because,so,howerver15.and,but,or16.since,until,before,after….17.with,without补充:点滴知识贵在积累检测大比拼1.Don’tforgetto____”thankyou”whensomeonehelpedyou.2.Tomlikesto______jokes.3.Weoften______aboutourschoolrules.1.Theweatherisgettingcold,_______yoursw...
