•Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦•1．n．行李•2．n.景色；风景•3．vt.&vi.包围；围绕•4．vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定•n.计量制；计量单位；措施•5．prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上baggagescenerysurroundmeasureaboard•6．prep.在……之内•7．n.边界；国界；边沿•8．adj.轻微的；微小的•9．vt.&vi.混合；调配•10．n.混合(物)；混合状态•11．vt.证实；证明；批准•12．adj.富有的•13．n.距离；远方•14．adj.市区的•adv.在市区；往市区•15．adv.接近，大约withinwithinslightmixmixtureconfirmwealthydistancedowntownapproximately•16．n.黎明；拂晓；破晓•17．adj.宽阔的；广泛的•18．n.传统；风俗•19．vt.使恐怖；恐吓•20．adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的•21．adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的•22．vt.使印象深刻；使铭记dawnbroadtraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpress•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1．rather与其；不愿•2．todo设法做•3．haveagift对……有天赋•4．theway一直•5．asas远到；直到•6．go穿过，检查•7．settle定居；平静下来；专心于•8．catchsight看见；瞥见•9．thedistance在远处thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofin•10．dream梦想•11．dawn在黎明时•12．go去商业区ofatdowntown•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1．Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.•[信息提取]本句是同范围内比较，必须有other。•[例句仿写]小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。•XiaoMingis________________________________________inhisclass.•【答案】tallerthananyotherboy•2．It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.•[信息提取]Ittakessometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意为“(做某事)要花多长时间；(做某事)需要多长时间”。•[例句仿写]解决这个问题只需十分钟。•________________________________________________________theproblem.•【答案】Itonlytooktenminutestosolve•3．Goingeastward，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，aswellaswideriversandlargecities.•[信息提取]aswellas用做连词，意为“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。•[例句仿写]他不但聪明而且能干。•Heishardworking________________________________.•【答案】aswellasclever•4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.•[信息提取]somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。•[例句仿写]他低着头进了房间。•Heenteredtheroom，________________________.•【答案】hisheadlowered•surroundv．(一般用于被动语态)包围，围绕•Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.•学校四周围着篱笆。•Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.•幼年时，我备受关爱。•surroundingadj.周围的•surroundingsn．环境•I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.•我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。•Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.•我用了几周的时间去适应新环境。•1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.•A．surrounding•B．surrounded•C．surrounds•D．havingsurrounded•【解析】由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项，再由thecarpet与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项，此处是过去分词作状语，故选B。•【答案】B•2．Wecouldseethebuilding________bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.•A．issurroundedB．surrounded•C．tobesurroundedD．surrounding•【解析】句意为：“我们看到大楼被树木围绕着。”这里是用过去分词作宾语补足语。•【答案】B•measure•(1)n.办法，措施，尺寸•Thismedicinemaynothelphim，butitistheonlymeasureIcantakebeforethedoctorcomes.•这药可能对他没帮助，但在医生到来之前我没有其他办法。•Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。•Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.•请按照我的尺寸做一套西服。•(2)vt....
