•Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦•1．v．斗争•2．n.产量，输出•3．n．&v.饥饿，欲望•4．adj.令人烦恼的，令人不安的•5．v.使变大，伸展•6．n．&v.战役，战斗•7．n.自由，自主•8．adv.因此，所以struggleoutputhungerdisturbingexpandbattlefreedomtherefore•9．v.装备，配备•10．v.输出，出口•11．n.国籍•12．n.工作，占领•13．v.使迷惑，使为难•14．n．&v.遗憾，后悔•15．n.生产，制造•16．n.发现，发觉•17．n．&vt.焦点，中心点；集中，聚焦•18．vt.减少，缩减equipexportnationalityoccupationconfuseregretproductiondiscoveryfocusreduce•19．n.土壤•20．n.根，根源•21．vt.强调•22．n．&vt.评论，议论soilrootunderlinecomment•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1．rid...摆脱，除去•2．...freefrom/of使……免受•3．struggle为……而斗争•4．hunger渴求(知识)•5．thanks多亏，由于•6．besatisfied对……感到满意的•7．addition除此之外，另外•8．focus集中(注意力，精力)于……•9．would宁愿，宁可•10．care喜欢，愿意ofkeepforfortowithinonratherfor•11．build逐渐增强，建立•12．turn转向，求助于•13．lead导致uptoto•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.•[信息提取]makeit...todo使做(某事)成为……，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，todo是真正的宾语。•[例句仿写]他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当做规定去执行。•Whereverheis，he________________________________________dorunningforanhoureveryday.•【答案】makesitaruleto•2．AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists，YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer，forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.•[信息提取]for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由。•[例句仿写]天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。•Thedaybreaks，______________________________________.•【答案】forthebirdsaresinging•3．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.•[信息提取]wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做……；更喜欢(不做)……。•[例句仿写]今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。•You________________________________________anddosomereadingthisevening.•【答案】wouldratherstayathome•4．Inaddition，fruit，vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.•[信息提取]inaddition意思是“而且，还有”；相当于besides，用做状语。•[例句仿写]我不想去了，再说我也很累。•Idon’twanttogo，________________，________________________________.•【答案】inaddition；Iamtootired•struggle•(1)vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏，努力，挣扎•①Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.•＝Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.•为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。•②Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.•我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。•③Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.她努力忍住泪水。•④Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.•狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。•(2)n.搏斗，战斗；斗争•⑤Afteralongstruggle，shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.•经过长期的努力，她在生意上已能应付自如。•risetoone’sfeet站起来•jumptoone’sfeet跳起来•bringsomeonetohisfeet扶起某人•helpsomeonetohisfeet帮某人站起来•1．(2007年浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.•A．tobeheardB．tohaveheard•C．hearingD．beingheard•【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggletodosth.努力做某事。又因“I与hear”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。•【答案】A•Heworkeddayandnight，andthereforehewasabletobuyanexpensivecar.他日夜工作，所以有能力买一辆昂贵的汽车。•Shewenttoapartyandthereforedidn’tstudyherlessons.•她去参加了一个聚会，因此没有学习功...
