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专题三直面人生文本12报任安书（节选）第1课时导学与探究1．字音(1)给下列加点的字注音①曩．者()②诎体()③圜．墙()④赭．衣()⑤倜傥．．()⑥缧绁．．()⑦愠．色()⑧剌谬．．()⑨臧．获()⑩沉溺．()?箠．楚()?髡．刑()(2)给多音字注音①要．求要．领②兽槛．门槛．③强．颜倔强．强．势④阙．如城阙．⑤没．世没．趣⑥倡．优倡．议2．辨形组词(1)戮戳(2)谬缪(3)圜寰(4)刺剌3．词语释义(1)接物：_________________________________________________________________(2)推贤进士：______________________________________________________________(3)伏法受诛：______________________________________________________________(4)腐刑：__________________________________________________________________(5)画地为牢：______________________________________________________________(6)强颜：__________________________________________________________________(7)系狱：__________________________________________________________________(8)引决自裁：______________________________________________________________4．名句填空(1)人固有一死，_________，____________，用之所趋异也。(2)由此言之，______，______；______，______。审矣，何足怪乎？(3)______________，不可胜记，____________。(4)盖文王拘而演《周易》；____________;________________，________________；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》、《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，__________________。(5)亦欲以究天人之际，______________，__________________。(6)是以肠一日而九回，______________，________________。一、整体感知1．实词(1)通假字①关．木索、被箠楚受辱通______，______②其次剔．毛发通______，______③见狱吏则头枪．地通______，______④古者富贵而名摩．灭通______，______⑤及罪至罔．加通______，______⑥大底．圣贤发愤之所为作也通______，______⑦网罗天下放失．旧闻通______，______⑧思垂空文以自见．通______，______⑨则仆偿前辱之责．通______，______⑩其次诎．体受辱通______，______(2)古今异义①意气勤勤恳恳．．．．古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________②恨私心．．有所不尽古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________③唯倜傥．．非常之人称焉古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________④下流．．多谤议古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________⑤仆以口语．．遇遭此祸古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________⑥是以就极刑．．而无愠色古义：______________________________________________________________________今义：______________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①要要．之死日，然后是非乃定张良出，要．项伯北收要．害之郡②固人固．有一死固．而近于费蔺相如固．止之③望若望．仆不相师以绝秦望．丁卯三月之望．日夜望．将军至④恶则思正身以黜恶．夫人情莫不贪生恶．死不幸吕师孟构恶．于前天下恶．乎定(4)词类活用指出活用的词，并解释。①太上不辱先：_____________________________________________________________②衣赭衣：_________________________________________________________________③通其狂惑：_________________________________...