-1-限时规范训练(三)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练3(每组限时：20分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Whenitcomestoyourbrain,researchershavefoundthere'snobettersuperfoodthanabook.Accordingtothedata1.____________(collect)bytheUniversityofMichigan'sHealthandRetirementStudy，a2.____________(hope)patterncameout:peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageoftwoyears3.____________(long)thanpeoplewhodidn'treadanythingatall.Strangestill,asscienceremindsus,readingbooks—especiallyfiction—4.____________(force)yourbraintothinkcriticallyandmake5.____________(connection)fromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Also,readingstoriescanleadtoanoticeableincreaseinhumaninteraction,6.____________inturncanlowerstresslevels.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatmagazines,newspapersandwebarticlesareuseless.Anyreadingmaterialthatfillsyourmindandenlargesyourvocabularyseems7.____________(carry)mentalbenefits.Therefore,whetheryou'rereadingapage-turnerorsimplyscanning8.____________instructionforyourcoffeemaker,manypartsofyourbrain9.____________(involve)inpositivethinking.Stillnotinspiredtogive10.____________atry?[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，阅读益处多多，建议读者多读书。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，collect和其逻辑主语thedata构成动宾关系，与介词“by”呼应，故填其过去分词形式collected。答案：collected2．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词hopeful修饰名词“pattern”，在句中作定语。答案：hopeful3．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境中的比较级标志“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填longer。答案：longer4．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词短语“readingbooks”，句子谓语用单数形式，故填forces。答案：forces-2-5．解析：考查名词复数。connection是可数名词，与该句中的“fromonechaptertoanother”呼应，表示复数概念，且其前无限定词修饰，故填connections。答案：connections6．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子，故用which来引导该从句。答案：which7．解析：考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.为固定用法，故此处用不定式作宾语，故填tocarry。答案：tocarry8．解析：考查冠词。instruction意为“操作指南”时是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an9．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语manypartsofyourbrain为复数，beinvolvedin“涉及，参与”符合语境，故填areinvolved。答案：areinvolved10．解析：考查代词。空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题，故填代词it。答案：itⅡ.短文改错NanchangInternationalMarathonhasheldthreetimessince2016.Ifeltluckilyenoughtobechosenasamini-marathonrunnerinlastNovember.Lackedspecialtraining,Ialmostwantedtoquitanevent.Onthatday,Ilinedupwithother25,000runners,mostofwhowereprofessionalrunners.Realizingrunningwasabattleagainstme,Iwasreadytofinishmyfirstmarathon.Atmile1,mylegwerestillcomfortable.Bymile3,Igotapaininmyankle,andIkeptgoing.Withthefinishinglineahead,Iseemtofeelfasterthanbefore.Actually,Igotthesamemedalastheonethewinnerhad!答案：NanchangInternationalMarathonhas∧beenheldthreetimessince2016.Ifeltluckilyluckyenoughtobechosenasamini-marathonrunnerin﹨lastNovember.LackedLackingspecialtraining,Ialmostwantedtoquitantheevent.Onthatday,Ilinedupwithother25,000runners,mostofwhowhomwereprofessionalrunners.Realizingrunningwas-3-abattleagainstmemyself，Iwasread...
