1高考英语易错题解题方法大全(3)：完形填空（上）【范例1】本文是一篇以叙文，作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时，却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激，这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光，并由此感悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。本文所选内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章是以第一人称进行叙述、描写的。文章具有启发和教育意义，充分体现考试说明的要求，能够积极引导考生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，增强社会责任感，有利于全面提高人文素养。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto1andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere2togohome.Somebattledto3ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe4bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I5tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost6hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway7crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas8.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto9thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe10.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain11mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas12through,exhaustedand13.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer14IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand15wenttowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir16totheirjobs.Thankyou.2Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat17messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof18canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic19hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately20meandputasmilebackonmyface.1.A.confusionB.floodC.sinkD.crash2.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered3.A.orderB.payC.callD.search4.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden5.A.occurredB.promisedC.deservedD.happened6.A.practiceB.routineC.processD.service7.A.toB.throughC.overD.for8.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing9.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board10.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform11.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked12.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt13.A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.helpless14.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after15.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventually16.A.devotionB.donationC.concernD.reaction17.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous18.A.promiseB.appreciationC.admirationD.guidance19.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs20.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed参考答案及解析：1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:如果忽视开头设置的场景是遭受暴风雨，则会根据自己的理解而选A。【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。根据语境，因为是rainstorm(暴风雨)，所以街道被雨水淹没。选项A为“混乱”；C为“沉没”；D为“猛撞，崩溃”，均不合语境。32.【错解分析】典型错误:B.错因分析:忽视前后的场景是因为大雨，许多人被迫回家则会误选B【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。因为大雨，许多人被迫回家，不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式，从意义上可以排除选项B、C、D。3.【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析:学生如果只是根据汉语理解而忽视习惯用法易误选D【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：有些人能够叫到出租车(callataxi)。order为“订购，预定”。不合语境；sear...
