形容词比较级、最高级的构成A:cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalm最高级：the--est比较级：直接加erB:heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearly最高级：y-i--est比较级：y-i--erC:largelatenice最高级：adj.+stD:bighotthin“双写”最后的辅音字母加er/estwetfat比较级：adj.+rdeliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefuloutgoing比较级：more+adj.最高级：themost+adj.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：betterbestfarlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadillmanymuch部分形容词的不规则变化：important_______________________________easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________much____________________________________给出下列词的比较级和最高级moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoremost形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级①程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词的原级如：verytall、toohot、socoldThecarisquite/verycute.Thefloodisvery/soserious.②as+adj.+as和...一样asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.否定形式：notas+adj.+as和…不一样这个问题不如那个问题难。Thequestionisnotasdifficultasthatone.①比较级+than…Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone（两者之间）②倍数+比较级+than....这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。他比我大一岁。Heisoneyearolderthanme比较级的用法：…than…1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.TomistallerthanJack.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.③the+比较级+ofthetwo…Amyistheshorterofthetwo.Davieisthetallerofthetwo.(三者或三者以上)the+最高级+ofin那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.Thegirlwithshorthairisthetallestinourclass.上海是中国最大的城市.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.最重要的语言之一是英语。OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.②Oneof+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”云南是中国最美的城市之一。YunNanisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.③the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在……中是第几个……”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.中国是世界上第三大国家。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.4.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，Who/Which+be+最高级,A,B,orC?Eg:Whoisthetallest,Tom,Jack,orDavid?Tom,Jack与David三个人中谁最高？Translation（翻译）中译英：1：在这四个女孩中她最高。2：在你们班，谁是最高的？3：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。4：Tom是我们班第二受欢迎的男孩。Sheisthetallestofthefourgirls.Whoisthetallestinyourclass?Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Tomisthesecondmostpopularboyinourclass?1.Thecityisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.oneof+the+最高级+复数名词Which/Who…+比较级，AorB?Which/Who…+最高级，A，BorC?2.Whoisolder,JimorTom?Whoisthetallest,Jim,MikeorTomWhichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultC7.Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在比较的范围内。8.ThisisthethirdlargestcityinChina.当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second,third,等词。9.It’sourlargestmachineinourfactory.当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the.
