Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare.Period5SectionA4a—4cGrammarfocusExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.Thereisasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,Iamnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Itstartsat8:00p.m.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.宾语从句的注意事项1.引导词及语序的变化规律句式引导词语序陈述句that(口语中常省略)不变一般疑问句if/whether陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词陈述语序(一)连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词,疑问词就是连接词,并且不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我问你现在正在干什么?(二)词序。用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”的词序,与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。语序不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述句语序,即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.我会写给你我想说的话。Idon’tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.我不知道谁想借这些杂志。(三)时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时,从句可根据需要选择各种时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.听说你母亲病了,我很难过。Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道汤姆已去了上海。时态(1)如果主句是一般现在时或将来时,宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态。(2)若主句是一般过去时时,宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态(除自然规律等外)。宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。单项选择()1.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure,aboutinanhourA.howsoonhewillbehereB.howsoonwillhebehereC.howlonghewillbehereD.howlongwillhebehereA()2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—IcomefromHonghe.(2010年,红河中考)A.whereareyoufromB.wheredoyoucomefromC.whereyoucomefromD.wheredidyoucomefromC()3.—Pleasetellme_____forthemeetingyesterday.(2008年云南省中考)—Sorry.Thetrafficwasbad.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydidyoucomelateC.whenyoucamelateD.whendidyoucomelateA()4.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Itwilllastforsixmonths.A.howlongwilltheShanghaiEXPOlast.B.howlongtheShanghaiEXPOwilllast.C.whendidtheShanghaiEXPObegin.D.whentheShanghaiEXPObegan.B()5.Nobodyknows___________.(2010年,昆明中考)A.howwillourfuturelooklikeB.whatwillourfuturebelikeC.howourfuturewilllooklikeD.whatourfuturewillbelikeD()6.--Couldyoutellme________?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whattheteachersaysatthemeetingB.whattheteachersaidatthemeetingC.whatdoestheteachersayatthemeetingD.whatdidtheteachersayatthemeetingB()7.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthestationB.whoisheC.howIcangetthereD.whendoesthetrainleaveC()8.Canyoupleasetellmewhere_________thepostoffice?A.tofindB.canIfindC.howtofindD.findA()9.Doyouknow______there’sagoodplacetodrinkcoffeearoundhere?A.whenB.ifC.whatD.how()10.Hetoldmethathe__thenextday.A.willcomebackB.wouldcomebackC.comesbackD.cancomebackBB()11.--Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?--Hetoldmethathe___theDisneyworldthenextday.A.willvisitB....