语法填空应试的策略与技巧一、考查形式广东省高考英语科“语法填空”从命题的形式上看，它依据语篇，考查语法的分析与运用能力；用此题取代单项选择，更好地体现了新课程的理念，实现了从“题感”向“语感”培养的回归。二、命题特点“语法填空”命题形式：要求考生阅读一篇大约200个词的短文，然后完成l0个语法填空。考生应按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空：1、考查多项语法点。所涉及的语法知识类型可以分为实词的形态题和功能词的使用题两类。实词：例1Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand_________(buy)whatI’mlookingfor.例2Theboyfinishedbysaying,“BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois_______(true)rich.”Withthis,theboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally________(speech)功能词（虚词）：例3Whenitwastoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeof_______fewwordsIhadlearned.例4Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful________hiswealth.2、考查语法规则。每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。例5InGreece,womenhadlittlefreedom.Wealthywomenhardlylefttheirhouses,butthey______(allow)toattendweddingsandsomefestivals.例6Sherememberedhowdifficult______wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009广东卷)3、考查语境理解。既然采用短文的形式来考查语法，其目的就是要利用短文有较强语境的特点来命题，否则，就不如用单句来考查语法了。也就是说，考生要填出正确答案，至少需理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系，或者需要理解前后几个句子，甚至整个段落或篇章。例3Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease___38___.(2009广东卷)三、备考策略1)不断记忆，积累词汇。要求考生平时记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，把词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。2)夯实基础，学好语法。要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。3)大声朗读，培养语感。4)坚持不懈，多做练习。语法填空在高考中占了总分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总结，不断提高。四、实战练习Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis(1)____hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,(2)____callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort(3)____(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool(4)____theirpersonalsafetycouldnot(5)____(guarantee).Infact,violencecan(6)____(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom(7)____theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence(8)____violence,foritwillresultin(9)____(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave(10)____(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.
