高考英语作文中的增分结构I.运用特殊句式表达句子1.强调句1）可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语(从句)转变为强调句；特别是not...until...和not…but…的强调句。2）借用do,does,did强调谓语。练习：1)Theydidn’ttakeeffectivemeasuresuntilthewaterpollutionbecamefrombadtoworse.____________________________________________________________________2)Ireallyhopeyouwillattendmyweddingtomorrow.___________________________________________________________________3)我的经历告诉我，不是给予了你什么而是你怎样利用它，决定你是什么样的人。Myexperiencetellsmethat______________________________________________determineswhoyouare.(2012湖北短文写作)2.倒装句可以借助全部倒装和部分倒装改写句子。1）十副词（in/out;up/down;here/there;now/then;off/away）；方位介词短语；Only+介词结构/if(when)状语从句；否定副词；So/Such(...that...)放于句首，形成倒装句。2）虚拟语气省略If，提were/should/had在句首，形成倒装句。3）表语提至句首，如doing/done/adj.+主语+be…。练习：1)Ifyousparenoeffortstostudy,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.___________________________________________________________________2)Ifhehadacceptedmyadvice,hewouldhavemadegreaterprogress.___________________________________________________________________3)Thedayswhenwelivedapoorlifeweregone.___________________________________________________________________4)Travelingcannotonlyrelaxus,butalsobroadenourhorizons.___________________________________________________________________5)Thenovelissointerestingthatwealllikereadingit.___________________________________________________________________3.感叹句表示“Ifeel……”之类感情或观点的句子可以改为感叹句。Ifeelworriedaboutthephenomenonthatmanystudentsignorebeautifyingourschool.______________________________________________________________________II.运用从句表达句子运用从句时一定要记住：从句和主句缺一不可，不能为了追求从句得高分而忽视了主句的书写，主句和从句都要注意句子结构的完整。1.定语从句运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现。1常用句型一：由who,whom,whose,where,when,why等引导的定语从句。常用句型二：由as引导的非限制性定语从句。常用句型三：由which引导的非限制性定语从句。练习：1）Weallknowitisourdutytomakeourschoolbeautiful.__________________________,itisourdutytomakeourschoolbeautiful。2）IadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20.Itcantakethemtheredirectly.（北京2012书面表达）IadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,__________________________________3）Lastbutnotleast,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,andhisinfluenceonmehadalottodowithmydecision.…myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,______________________________________.4）Thereason_____________________________________is__________hethinksitisnotpractical.他反对这个方案的原因是他觉得它不实际。2．名词性从句1）主语从句What+主语从句isthat...It+be+形容词/名词词组/过去分词/现在分词….+主语从句.It+不及物动词（seem/appear/happen/occurto…）+主语从句.2）表语从句Thefact/Thetrouble/Mysuggestion/Myidea/Theadvantageisthat…Thequestioniswhether/who/how…Thatiswhy/because/where/what…3）同位语从句Thefactthat…is…/Ihaveadreamthat…/Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat…练习：1）我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是著名作家写的。（主语从句）_______________________________________________________isliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.(2012江西书面表达)2）我的意见是我们马上开始做准备工作。____________________________________________________________________3）问题是这部电影是否值得看...
