形容词和副词年份数量考点201320122011形容词和副词词义辨析101512形容词和副词的比较等级用法6551.(2013·湖北高考)Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:人们抱怨,做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的,而不是基于固定的标准。A项“恰当的,合适的”;B项“有意识的”;C项“任意的,随意的”;D项“有争议的”。根据句意可知选C项。2.(2013·湖北高考)Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeacontributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:他没有自私地自己留下从叔叔那里继承的钱。相反,他非常慷慨地捐赠来帮助社区。A项“商业的”;B项“慷慨的”;C项“类似的,可比较的”;D项“有益的,有利可图的”。根据句意可知选B项。3.(2013·浙江高考)Maryworkedhereasasecretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛丽开始在这里工作时只是一个临时秘书,后来却在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。该句中的full-timejob暗示出开始只是atemporarysecretary。pessimistic悲观的,悲观主义的;temporary暂时的,临时的;previous以前的;cautious小心的,谨慎的。故选B。4.(2013·福建高考)Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuypricedbikes.A.competitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋,在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。affordably付得起地;competitively竞争地;recently近来;reasonably合理地。5.(2013·福建高考)Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessfulifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果一个社会丢弃了传统,它不会成功,但是如果我们做事情阻止了进步它也不能成功。either也,常用于否定句句末,符合题意。neither既不;(两者)都不;too也,常用于肯定句句末;also也,常放句中。6.(2013·湖北高考)Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏了花园的栅栏,甚至都不道歉。A项“偶然地”;B项“粗心地”;C项“故意地”;D项“笨拙地”。根据句意可知选C项。7.(2013·江西高考)Whataterribleexperience!,you’resafenow—that'sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:一次多么可怕的经历啊!无论如何,你现在安全了——那才是主要的事情。A项意为“无论如何,不管怎么说”;B项意为“除此之外,另外”;C项意为“否则,要不然”;D项意为“因此”。8.(2013·辽宁高考)EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。A项表示“生动地”;B项表示“普遍地,大体地”;C项表示“频繁地”;D项表示“平滑地,顺利地”。9.(2013·浙江高考)Ifweleaverightaway,we'llarriveontime.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶尔;gradually逐渐地。故选A。10.(2013·浙江高考)Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don'trejectitimmediately.,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你朋友提出的想法令你吃惊,不要立即拒绝。而是想象着它是正确的。...
