11阅读理解试题分析与答题技巧阅读理解试题分析与答题技巧((二二))主旨大意型主旨大意型22一、题型特点一、题型特点这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的段中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。法，难度较大，属于高层次题。33二、二、题干表现形式：题干表现形式：1).1).主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式::Themainideaofthepassageis…Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassageismainlydiscusses…Thepassageismainlydiscusses…WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemaWhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?inideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2).2).目的类主旨大意题目的类主旨大意题Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…Thepassageismeantto….Thepassageismeantto….Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…3).3).标题类主旨大意题标题类主旨大意题Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe44三、应试技巧三、应试技巧一、主题句的特点一、主题句的特点•主题句所表达的意思具有概括性主题句所表达的意思具有概括性•句子结构简单明了句子结构简单明了,,作者一般不会采用长句或结构作者一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子作为文章的主题句复杂的句子作为文章的主题句•文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,,说明说明,,论证或扩展论证或扩展..55应试技巧如何寻找主题应试技巧如何寻找主题句句Passage1Passage1Thepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutThepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesonfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasaretelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops.zoogiftshops.１）．文首１）．文首开门见山开门见山,,提出主题提出主题,,随之用细节来解释随之用细节来解释,,支撑或发展主题句所支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想表达的主题思想..最常见的演绎法写作方式最常见的演绎法写作方式..66Passage2Passage2TodaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandTodaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythatthemoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodoenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.this,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Manhasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentprotection.Manhasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentprotection.Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlaw...
