高三专题复习阅读理解之词义猜测题雅礼中学钟鸣可怎样做阅读理解词义猜测题1、通过上下文线索猜测词义：一个单词在句子中并非是一个孤立成分，它和同一句中的其他词有密切的关系，这些关系叫上下文线索，它们可以帮助理解句中出现的生词。Eg:Theprofessorpickedupaheavyencyclopediafromthebookshelf.A.发电机B.电脑C.实验仪器D.百科全书根据上下文线索，可推知是一本很重的书，关键信息词是bookshelf.2、通过解释或说明线索猜测词义：对文中出现的难词，作者常会作进一步解释或说明，我们可以通过这些解释或说明来理解生词的词义。Eg:Maryplayedadualroleintheplay.Inthefirstactshewasamiddleschoolstudent,andinthesecondactshewasanoldwoman.A.重要的B.不重要的C.双重的D.多重的从后面句中不难猜出其不意dual的意思为双重的。3、通过反义词或同义词等线索猜测词义：在文中作者为了说明相反或相同的人或事，经常使用一些反义词来进行对比或同义词来避免重复，我们可通过这种正反关系的对比来猜词义。Eg:Theexhaustedmanwassotiredthathecouldnotmoveanotherstep.A.兴高采烈B.激动不已的C.非常愤怒的D.筋疲力尽的4、通过比较和对比关系猜测词义：我们可以通过描写文转折，排比关系来猜测词的含义。Eg:Myfriendisverydiligent,butherbrotherneverfinishesanythinghestarts.A.勤奋的B.聪明的C.懒惰的D.友好的5、通过比较和对比关系猜测词义：我们可以通过描写文转折，排比关系来猜测词的含义。Eg:Myfriendisverydiligent,butherbrotherneverfinishesanythinghestarts.A.勤奋的B.聪明的C.懒惰的D.友好的一、模拟操练:1.Everyyearhewouldchangethecropsgrownineachfield,withthissystemofcroprotation,hehopedtokeepthesoilgoodforfarming.1A.收割B.销售C.轮种法D.播种2.Someshipscarrycargosuchascoal,oilandmanyothergoods,whileothershipscarryonlypassengers.A.汽车B.货车C.粮食D.货物3.Unlikehisgrandmother,whowasquitefriendlyandloveable,Michael’sgrandfatherwasquitestandoffish.A.冷淡的B.热情的C.善良的D.自私的4.Iprefertoreadnovelswithintricacyratherthansimpleplots（情节）.A.情节惊险B.情节复杂C.情节恐怖D.著名5.Hepouredabasinofwateronthefire,whichwasextinguishedimmediately.A.熄灭B.爆炸C.结冰D.燃烧三、实战练习:(一)However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Q1：Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means_____.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess（二）WilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（纱线）,goodandilltogether.”Q2：Theunderlinedword“mingled”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.simpleB.mixedC.sadD.happy(三)Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices-deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coachers.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.Q3：Thewords“deluxesedans”,“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto_____.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers(四)Elephantsannouncetheirpresencebymakingadeep,longsound,apracticereferredtoascontactcalling（联络呼叫）.Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupis2nearby.Astrangercancausetrouble,interruptingfeedingordisturbingtheyoung.Soanelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher;thentheyalllifttheirtrunksintheairtosmelltheunfamiliarcaller.Falsealarmscandisturbthegroupandtaketimeandenergyawayfromfeeding,sosurvivalmaydependinparton...
