语法笔记(5)VIP免费

(2)引导表语从句。如：That’swhatIhope.那就是我希望的。Ishouldliketobeateacher.That’swhatIwanttobe.我想当老师，那是我想干的事。Timesarenotwhattheyusedtobe.时代不同了。He’snotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的他了。Yourhealthisnotwhatitoughttobe.你的身体应该更好。(3)引导宾语从句，包括介词宾语。如：Hecouldnotexpresswhathefelt.他不能表达他的感受。Well,I’lldowhatIcan.好吧，我尽力。Ican’tdowhatyou’vejustaskedofme.我不能做你刚才要求我的事。Andhavinggotwhathewanted,hetookhishatandwentaway.得到了他要的东西，他拿上帽子就走了。Asafriendofyours,IwanttotellyouwhatIhear.作为你的朋友，我想告诉你我所听到的。Thefatherbegantocriticizewhattheboyhaddone.父亲开始批评男孩所做的事。（注意时态）Shewasnothappyatwhathehadsaid.她对他说的话不高兴。Don’tpokeyournoseintowhatdoesn’tconcernyou.不要多管闲事。Thecityisdifferentfromwhatitwastenyearsago.这座城市和十年前不同了。Itwasasmallplacethencomparedtowhatitisnow.和现在比起来，它那时候是个小地方。Thefatherbegantocriticizewhattheboyhaddone.父亲开始批评男孩所做的事。（注意时态）Shewasnothappyatwhathehadsaid.她对他说的话不高兴。Don’tpokeyournoseintowhatdoesn’tconcernyou.不要多管闲事。Thecityisdifferentfromwhatitwastenyearsago.这座城市和十年前不同了。Itwasasmallplacethencomparedtowhatitisnow.和现在比起来，它那时候是个小地方。Idon’tcareaboutmoneyorwhatpeoplecallposition.我不在乎金钱或者别人所谓的地位。Philipwasdepressedbywhathehadgonethrough.Philip经历过的事情使他很消沉。Theypaidfiftypercentofwhattheywereabletoearntothestate.他们能挣来的东西，百分之五十交给了国家。2．用作插入语，指代后面的成分。这和非限定性定语从句正好相反，非限定性定语从句指代的是前面的成分。如：ThenIdiscovered,whatwasnewstome,thathiswifewasMary’sniece.后来我发现，他妻子原来是Mary的侄女，这对我是个新闻。Heneverjoinedintheusualsportsoftheboys,and,whatisremarkable,neverwentoutinaboatontheriver.他从来不参加男孩子通常做的体育活动，更奇怪的是，他从来不坐船出去到河上面去。He’saninterestingspeaker,and,whatismoreimportant,heknowshissubjectthoroughly.他讲话生动有趣，更重要的是，他对课题了如指掌。Hewenttothemeetingand,whatwasworse,insistedonspeaking.他去参加了会议，而且更糟糕的是，他坚持要发言。Itisausefulbook,and,whatismore,notanexpensiveone.这是本很有用的书，再说也不贵。You’llhavenobodybutyourselftoblame,and,what’smore,you’llgetnosympathyfromanybody.你怪不着别人，只能怪你自己；还有，你得不到任何人的同情。Weinvitedanewspeakerand,what’smore,hewashappytocome.我们请到了一位新的发言人，而且他很乐意来。3．引导让步状语从句，等于“不管什么…”。注意状语从句的语序。如：Dowhatshewould,shecouldnotinventareasonfornotgoing.不管她会做什么，她都编不出不去的理由。状语从句把实义动词放在句首，句子倒装。＝Nomatterwhatshewoulddo,…Comewhatmay,you’llalwayskeepitsecret.无论怎样，你都要保守秘密。＝Nomatterwhatmaycome,….Jackhasmadeuphismindthat,comewhatmight,hewouldstaythere.Jack已经拿定主意，无论如何他也要呆在那里。＝…nomatterwhatmightcome,…Saywhathewill,inhisheartheknowsthatheiswrong.不管他怎么说，内心里他知道自己错了。=Nomatterwhathewillsay,…练习关于名词性从句我们就讲到这里。Nowlet’sdosomeexercisesrelatedtothispart：一、选择最佳答案填空1．______healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who2．______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which3．Idon’tcare____shehasnomoney.Icare____sheishonestornot.A.if…ifB.whether…whetherC.if…whetherD.whether…if4.They...