山东省胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练(2)VIP专享VIP免费

胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（2）及答案或解析阅读理解Canyoubelieveyoureyes?Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage.MartinDoherty,apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,ledtheteamofscientists.Inthisexperiment,Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception(观察力)ofsomepeople,usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles.Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10,andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25.Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground.Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother,andthesepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone.Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime.Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime.Next,bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles,againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygraycircles.Here’swherethetrickliesin.Insomeofthepictures,thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles—makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle,whichwasthereallargerone.Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren’tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracyasbefore.Olderchildrenandadults,ontheotherhand,didnotdoaswell.Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone,andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime.Aschildrengetolder,Dohertysaid,theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisualcontext.Inotherwords,theywillbegintoprocessthewholepictureatonce:thetrickygraycircles,aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle.Asaresult,they’remorelikelytofallforthiskindofvisualtrick.1.Dohertyandhisteamofscientistsdidanexperimenttoevaluate________.A.children’sandadults’eye-sightB.people’sabilitytoseeaccuratelyC.children’sandadults’brainsD.theinfluenceofpeople’sage[解析]考查细节理解能力。第二段第二行可以得出结论。[答案]B2.Whenaskedtofindthelargercircle，________.A.childrenat6gotitwrong79%ofthetimewithnograyonesaroundB.onlyadultsover18gotitright95%ofthetimewithgrayonesaroundC.childrenat4gotitrightabout79%ofthetimewithgrayonesaroundD.adultsgotitrightmostofthetimewithgrayonesaround[解析]考查细节理解能力。第三段清晰地说明了辨别圆圈的比例。1[答案]C3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.asmallerorangecircleappearsbiggeronawhitebackgroundB.anorangecircleappearsbiggerthanagrayoneofthesamesizeC.acirclesurroundedbyothercircleslooksbiggerthanitsrealsizeD.acirclesurroundedbybiggeroneslookssmallerthanitsrealsize[解析]考查细节理解能力，对第四段整体的理解和第五段最后一句可以得出答案。[答案]D4.Visualcontextmayworkwhenchildrengetolderthan________.A.4B.6C.10D.18[解析]考查推理判断能力。从第五段和第六段第一句判断得出答案。[答案]B5.Whyareyoungerchildrennotfooled?A.Becausetheyaresmarterthanolderchildrenandadults.B.Becauseolderpeopleareinfluencedbytheirexperience.C.Becausepeople’seyesbecomeweakerastheygrowolder.D.Becausetheirbraincanhardlynoticerelatedthingstogether.[解析]考查推理判断能力。第四、五、六段提及到46岁小孩和6岁以上小孩的区别是判断的依据。[答案]D***************************************************结束完形填空训练TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldwatchthekidsasthey36duringthebreak.Sheseemedsosmallasshe,37herwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Shestoodoutfromthema...