2015年苏教版高中语文必修五专题四作业题及答案解析(4份打包)文本14--逍遥游(节选)VIP免费

专题四心连广宇14逍遥游（节选）第1课时导学与探究1．字音(1)给下列加点的字注音①北冥()②鲲鹏()③抟扶摇()④坳堂()⑤夭阏()⑥決起而飞()⑦蜩()⑧舂粮()⑨晦朔()⑩蟪蛄()⑪翱翔()⑫蓬蒿()⑬不加沮()(2)给多音字注音①②③④⑤⑥2．辨形组词(1)(2)(3)3．词语释义(1)抟扶摇：________________________________________________________________(2)坳堂：_______________________________________________________________(3)晦朔：__________________________________________________________________4．名句填空(1)鹏之背，________；怒而飞，____________。(2)鹏之徙于南冥也，__________，__________，去以六月息者也。(3)________，则芥为之舟；______，________。(4)____________，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。(5)____________，______________，定乎内外之分，____________，斯已矣。(6)若夫乘天地之正，__________，以游无穷者，__________！一、整体感知1．实词(1)通假字①垂天之云通__________，____________②其正色邪通__________，____________③三餐而反通__________，____________④小知不及大知通__________，____________⑤小大之辩通__________，____________⑥御六气之辩通__________，____________⑦犹然笑之通__________，____________(2)古今异义①野马也，尘埃也古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________②腹犹果然古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①穷②息③置④志(4)词类活用指出下列各句中活用的词，并解释。①奚以之九万里而南为：_____________________________________________________②《齐谐》者，志怪者也：_______________________________________________________③不过数仞而下：____________________________________________________________④彼于致福者：______________________________________________________________⑤德合一君，而征一国者：_____________________________________________________2．虚词(1)其(2)而3．文言句式指出文言句式类型。(1)《齐谐》者，志怪者也_______________________________________________________(2)奚以知其然也____________________________________________________________(3)之二虫又何知____________________________________________________________(4)覆杯水于坳堂之上________________________________________________________4．翻译下列句子(1)鹏之背，不知其几千里也；怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。译文：______________________________________________________________________(2)鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。译文：______________________________________________________________________(3)天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？译文：______________________________________________________________________(4)且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。译文：______________________________________________________________________(5)背负青天而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。译文：______________________________________________________________________(6)且举世而誉之而不加劝，举世而非之而不加沮。译文：______________________________________________________________________二、深层探究5．文章开头描述鲲鹏的形象及奋飞时的壮美气势与论述逍遥游有什么联系？6．写蜩与学鸠嘲笑大鹏南飞有什么用意？7．庄子对“知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国”四种人是什么样的看法？8．庄子对宋荣子、列子的态度以及作者的理想境界是什么？三、技法迁移充分联想想象，寓言妙趣横生[文本回顾]庄子不仅是伟大的哲学家，而且是杰出的散文家。对庄子的散文，从古至今，众口一...