英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiua长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbuild3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardearlytermherserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorououruraroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpaperdoctoractormayorauthortractorforgetdeliciousgraciousfamouslabourpleasureSaturdayfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenupon7)[a:]字母组合araaualcarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusluckcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovemonthtroubleroughflourishcountrybloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合aloroororeauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortlordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoremoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourt{boughtcaught}warmquarrelquarter10)[ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxhoplongcollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合ooououfoodmoonroomgloombroomgoosetoothshoedotwowhotruetruthbluefullprudegroupsoup12)[ʊ]字母组合ooouluolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母aayeaaieyeinamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygreyeight14)[aɪ]发音字母iyeibikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyskyeyeneitherheight15)[aʊ]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoaouhomenotehopecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoalsoul17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoiceboilnoisecoinpoint18)[ɪə]字母组合eerearereiereabeerdeerearneardearherefierceidea19)[eə]字母组合earairerearepearbearwearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[ʊə][aʊə]字母组合ouroorureowerhourtourpoorsureflowershower新旧英语国际音标对照表新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz
