思、疑、释、练----分类探究定语从句1)when、that、which、介词+which的区别2)where、that、which、介词+which的区别3)that、which的区别4)that、who的区别5)whose的用法6)as的用法7)as、which的区别思考题:when、that、which、介词+which的区别•I’llforgetthedays_____wespent∧together.•I’llforgetthedays_____westudy∧together.•I’llforgetthedays_____westudyEnglish∧.•I’llforgetthedays_____westudyEnglishon∧.•I’llforgetthedays_____∧areneverforgotten.thatwhich不填whenonwhichwhenonwhichthatwhich不填thatwhichwhere、that、which、介词+which的区别1.Thisisthefactory___Ionceworked∧.2.Thisisthefactory___Ionceworkedin∧.3.Thisisthefactory___Ioncevisited∧4.Thisisthefactory___∧wasvisited.5.Thisisthefactory___wemadebikes∧.WhereInwhichthat、which不填that、which不填that、whichWhereinwhich1.Thefire,whichwasstillsmoking,isdangerous.2.Wesawahouseinfrontofwhichstandsometrees.3.Hehasfoundthatwhichhehaslookedfor.4.Allthatshewantedtodoistowaitforme.5.Isawmuchthatwasbad.6.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?7.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.8.Thefirstbookthathewroteisaboutpopulation.9.TheveryproblemthatIwanttosolveislikethis.10.Nanchangisnotthecitythatitwas.11.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.12.Thewriterandhisnovelsthathetalksaboutarenice.That的用法1.不能用于非限定性定从中2.其前不能用介词3.当先行词前有:little,some,any,most,all,no,each,every,4.当先行词前有:theonly,thevery,theright,thelast5.先行词为:little,some,most,all6.先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,7.当先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时8.当先行词前有序数词时:thefirst/second/third…9.who或which引起的特殊疑问句。10.that作表语Themanwhocametoseeusismyfriend.Thosewholaughlast,laughlongest.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?Whothathassuchahomedoesnotloveit?Hespokeofthemenandthethingsthathehadseen.Maryinnolongerthegirlthatshewas.YouaretheonlyfriendthatIhave.Hewholiveslongestwillseemost.Ineedsomeonewho/thatcandotheworkquickly.TherearefewthathavenotheardoftheLongMarch.that与who的区别:用who1)当先行词是those、专指人时.2)当先行词是人称代词时多用---he,they、she、we、用that1)以who或which开头的特殊疑问句2)先行词是疑问代词who时3)关系代词在定从中作表语时4)先行词被the+very(only,last)修饰时。5)先行词(人,物)one,all,few,none两者都可:先行词是somebody(one),anybody(one),everybody(one)nobody以及指人的one…等whose•Mrwhite,whosecarhadbeencametothepolice.•Everybody,ofwhomtheworkhasbeenfinished,maygohome.•Sheisthestudent,themotherofwhomisadoctor.•Theteacher,theadviceofwhichonhowtolearnEnglishisverygood,comesfromAmerica.•Theroom,ofwhichthewindowisopen,ismine.规律whoselegDon’tsitonthestoolthelegofwhichisbroken.ofwhichthelegwhosemotherHeisthestudentthemotherofwhomworkshere.ofwhomthemotheras1.ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.2.Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.3.Idon’tlikesuchamanasoftendrinkstoomuch.4.Takeasmanyjewelsasyouwant.5.Sheisnotsuchagirlasshewas10yearsago.6.Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.7.Sheisverylearned,asisdescribedinthebook.8.Ashehadexpected,hisworkwaswonderful.规律asthesamethatassuchthatasassoasAs与which的区别1.Themeeting,whichwasheldintheparkwasasuccess.2.Hemarriedher,which\aswasdisgraceful.3.Sheisverycareful,whichherworkshows.4.Taiwanisapartofchina,asisknowntoall.5.Ashasbeensaidbefore,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.6.Ashepointedout,laborcreatedmanhimself.As与which的区别代替前句的整个内容which或as代替前面的一个名词which主动形式在句首被动形式ThesameasSuchas思考题•定语从句与同位语从句的区别•定从与并列句•先行词与定语从句隔离现象