2012届高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment核心单词3.approachvt.&vi.接近，靠近n.方法；入口；通路；接近，靠近(1)TheChristmasDayisapproaching.圣诞节快到了。(2)Heisamanhardtoapproach.他是一个难以接近的人。(3)Theyhavefoundanewapproachtocancertreatment.他们找到了治疗癌症的新方法。approach作“方法”[C]，后面常接介词to。Snowannouncedthe________ofwinter.(2011·徐州调研)A.principleB.approachC.endD.beginningThetraditionalapproach________withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller，moreeasilymanagedproblems.(2011·湖南师大附中高三第四次月考)A.todealB.havingdealtC.todealingD.beingdealt答案：(1)B(2)C4.advisevt.建议；劝告(1)Sheadvisedthegovernmentonenvironmentalissues.她就环境问题向政府提了一些建议。(2)Westronglyadviseyoutoridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking.(＝Westronglyadvisethatyoushouldridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking.)我们劝你坚决改掉抽烟的坏习惯。advisedoingsth.建议做某事不跟todoadvisesb.onsth.就某事给某人提建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.nottodosth.＝advisesb.againstdoingsth.建议某人不要做某事advisethat...should...建议……apiece/bitofadvice一条建议giveadvicetosb.给某人提建议asksb.foradviceon征询某人的意见givesomeadviceon就……提出意见follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人的意见(1)advise后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)do”。(2)advice后的名词性从句也用“(should)do”的虚拟语气形式。(3)advice为不可数名词。—WhatshouldIdowithmyweight，doctor？—I________youtotakemoreexerciseandeatlesssugarandfat.A.suggestB.adviseC.hopeD.agree他的医生建议他换一种工作。Hisdoctoradvisedthat____________.答案：(1)B(2)heshouldchangehisjob重点短语leadsb.todosth.(＝causesb.todosth.)导致某人做某事leadsb.to＋n.引导某人……leadasimple/hardlife.过着俭朴/艰苦的生活inthelead领先takethelead带头，领先关键句子和动词suggest一样，suggestion后面that从句里需用“should＋动词原形”。advice，recommendation，order，request，demand等名词后接表语从句、同位语从句时，从句也常用虚拟语气。Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.(2009·四川)A.asB.soC.tooD.veryItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch他们2009年的收入是1996年的两倍。Theirincomein2009is____________________.答案：(1)A(2)D(3)twice/doublewhatitwas/thatin1996常考词汇solution教材原文：Don’tyouthinkthatisthebestsolution？(P25)(2010·浙江，16)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect________.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function答案：A[四个选项：solution解决的方法；target目标;measure措施;function功能。句意:学校的顾问们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。]高频考点what引导主语从句教材原文：WhatI’mheretosayisthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists，Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.(P23)(2010·北京，33)________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How答案：B[从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导。C中的That引导主语从句但不做任何成分。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。]常考词汇stable教材原文：...，Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.(P23)(2007·湖北，30)Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatinga________environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable答案：D[A项平静的；B项敏感的；C项共同的；D项稳定的。句意为：水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。]高频考点现在分词作状语教材原文：Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.(P30)(2007·天津，6)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet答案：B[句意为“在入口处玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天能让自然光进来。”空白处在句中作状语，let与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。]
