SubjunctiveMoodUnrealConditionals1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.2.IfIhadtime,Imightattendthemeeting.3.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingcouldbeputoff.4.Ifyouhadlistenedtomeyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.一.是否符合客观事实主句if从句过去would/could/might/shouldhavedonehaddone现在would/could/might/shoulddowere/did将来would/could/might/shoulddowere/didShoulddoweretodoP.S.错综条件句一.是否符合客观事实主句if从句过去would/could/mighthavedonehaddone现在would/could/mightdodid将来would/could/mightdodidShoulddoweretodoP.S.错综条件句4Exercises1.Alltheteachersandstudentsdemandthey_____timeandfreedomoftheirown.A.hadB.musthaveC.haveD.oughttohave•Mysuggestionisthatnecessarymeasures_____toprotectthechildrenfromdangerousplaces.A.tookB.betakenC.mustbetakenD.havetobetaken3._____besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould4.It’snecessarythatanefficientworker_____hisworkontime.A.finishesB.canfinishC.finishD.hasfinishedLet’scheck!二、结构性虚拟1)disco动词为代表的虚拟demand/insist/suggest/command/order/advise/urge/recommend…①Hesuggestedthatwe________(startoff)earlythenextday.②Theyinsistedthatthegirl_________(rush)tothehospital.(should)startoff(should)berushed2)disco动词的引申结构①Mysuggestionisthatyou_______(come)hereearlier.②Myadvicethatthemeeting___________(putoff)wastakenbytheheadmaster.③Itisurgedthatstudents______________(handin)theirhomeworksoon.(should)come(should)beputoff(should)handin当insist作“坚持说”、suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。①Heinsistedthathe___________(steal)themoney.②Herpalefacesuggestsshe______(be)badlyill.didn’tstealis1.Alltheteachersandstudentsdemandthey_____timeandfreedomoftheirown.A.hadB.musthaveC.haveD.oughttohave•Mysuggestionisthatnecessarymeasures_____toprotectthechildrenfromdangerousplaces.A.tookB.betakenC.mustbetakenD.havetobetaken3._____besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould4.It’snecessarythatanefficientworker_____hisworkontime.A.finishesB.canfinishC.finishD.hasfinished•当表语为strange/important/necessary/essential/remarkable等形容词时，其主语从句使用disco动词一样的结构性虚拟。•①It’sstrange/surprisingthatshe(should)havemadesuchastupidmistake.•②It’snecessary/essentialthatyou(should)workouteveryday.4Exercises1.I’dratheryou_____againnextweekend.A.comeB.shouldcomeC.wouldcomeD.came•Thoughthisistheirfirsttalk,theyaretalkingasthoughthey_____friendsforyears.A.willbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldhavebeen3.LookatthetroubleIamin!Ifonly______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow4.It’sabouttimethatallofyou_____arest.A.hadB.haveC.shouldhavehadD.musthaveLet’scheck!3)用过去时体现的虚拟①Iwish…IwishI______(be)abird.②Ifonly…IfonlyI_________(fly).③wouldrathersb.didsth.Iwouldratherthey____________(notknow)it.werecouldflydidn’tknow④Itishigh/abouttime…It’s(high/about)timeyou_____(go)toschool.⑤asif/thoughIfyouputastickinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______(be)broken.区别：It’scloudynow.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.wentwas1.I’dratheryou_____againnextweekend.A.comeB.shouldcomeC.wouldcomeD.came•Thoughthisistheirfirsttalk,theyaretalkingasthoughthey_____friendsforyears.A.willbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldhavebeen3.LookatthetroubleIamin!Ifonly______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow4.It’sabouttimethatallofyou_____arest.A.hadB.haveC.shouldhavehadD.musthave4)虚拟语气的倒装①IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.=WereIyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.②Ifyouhadn’tcomeearlier,youmighthavemissedthebus.=Hadyounotcomeearlier,youmighthavemissedthebus.③Ifthereshouldbeanyproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.=Shouldtherebeanyproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.单边虚拟语气的使用(1)•1.虚拟语气+but+正常语气•我本来时可以按时赶到的，但我起床迟了。•Imight/couldhavearrivedontime,butIgotuplate.•2.正常语气+or/otherwise+虚拟语气•我起床迟了，否则我是可以按时赶到的。•Igotuplate,or/otherwiseIcould/mighthavearrivedontime.单边虚拟语气的使用(2)•3.without/butfor•Without/Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.•此结构可以拓展为•Ifitwerenotfor(因为)…(现在）•Ifithadnotbeenfor…（过去）•Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.单边虚拟语气的使用(3)•4.ShouldyoumeetherinBeijing,pleaseremembermetoher.•=IfyoushouldmeetherinBeijing,pleaseremembermetoher.
