人教课标人教课标高三高三((选修选修9)9)Unit1Unit1----Subject----Subject----Subject----Subject讲解主语ExercisesonP5ExercisesExercisesHomeworkHomework主语是一个句子所述说的主体，是英语语法中的一个重要项目。可以作主语的有：名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式及从句等。下面我们结合历年高考题对主语考点进行归纳总结。主语主语I.名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致[[考例考例1]1]Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.(陕西2009)A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto[[考点透视考点透视]]当主语后面有aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,beside等时，谓语动词不受这些词或短语的影响，仍与主语保持一致。此题的谓语动词应与Dr.Smith保持一致，故排除选项B、D；再根据thissummer可排除选项C。[[考例考例2]2]ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1997.(山东2009)A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen[[考点透视考点透视]]thenumberof意为“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除选项B、D；再根据since1997可排除选项A。anumberof意为“许多；若干”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。[[考例考例3]3]—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea______invited.(陕西2008)A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was[[考点透视考点透视]]由and连接的两个并列的名词被each，every，no，manya等修饰并且作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故此题排除选项A、B，再根据lastnight可排除选项C。[[考例考例4]4]Apoetandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(江苏2006)A.isB.areC.wasD.were[[考点透视考点透视]]由and连接的两个名词作主语，并且表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数，故此题排除选项B、D；再根据tomorrowafternoon可排除选项C。若and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人、物或概念时，谓语动词用复数。II.代词作主语。[[考例考例]]______that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.(浙江2010)A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything[[考点透视考点透视]]考查代词all作主语的用法，all在此题中意为“一切”（这时allof接单数名词），谓语动词要用单数。III.从句作主语[[考例考例]]______somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.(北京2010)A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How[[考点透视考点透视]]本题考查what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作regard的宾语。能引导主语从句的词还有that,whether,why,whatever,whoever等。IV.IV.形式主语形式主语itit[[考例考例]]Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.(浙江2010)A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether[[考点透视考点透视]]it作形式主语时，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句。1.Underlinethesubjectinthesesentences.1.Everythingthatwedoisastepinonedirectionoranother.Eventhefailuretodosomethingisinitselfadeed.Itsetsusforwardorbackward.ExerciseonP5ExerciseonP52.Someconceptionsofagentlemanarethese:agentlemanisalwaysconsiderateforthefeelingsofothers;hehastact---heknowshowtosayandtodotherightthingattherighttime.3.Toregretone’serrorstothepointofnotrepeatingthemistruerepentance.4.Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,forweareinspiredbyhiswisdomandvirtuetonoblerdeeds.5.Beinghappyisbetterthanbeingking.WorryingTwoheadsThosewhodonotlearnfromhistoryTotravelhopefullyFailingtoplanAmanwhoasksaredoomedtorepeatit.isafoolforfiveminutes.arebetterthanone.neverdidanyoneanygood.isplanningtofail.isabetterthingthantoarrive.2.Matchthesubjectontheleftwithanending2.Matchthesubjectontheleftwithanendingontherighttoma...
