2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit5Firstaid①aidn.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)Thelocalcommunityaidedusinourinvestigation.(2)Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithouttheaidofadictionary.(3)Avideoisausefulaidintheclassroom.根据语义找匹配A.帮助，救助，支援vt.B.帮助，救助，援助n.C.有辅助作用的事物n.短语aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in/with…在某方面帮助某人give/offer/carryoutfirstaid进行急救go/cometoone'said援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withone'said在某人的帮助下inaidof为帮助……①aidn.&v.①aidn.&v.辨析aid/help/assistaid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。①aidn.&v.用assist/help/aid的适当形式填空(1)Canyoudothejobalone,ordoyouwantsomeoneto_____________you?(2)Anoldfashionedkindofhearing_____wascalledaneartrumpet.(3)Poolewalkedpainfully,withthe________ofastick.(4)It________alottoknowthatsomeoneunderstoodhowIfelt.assist/help/aidaidaid/helphelped②fallill生病根据语境感悟用法(1)Shehadtostayhomebecausehersonfellill.她得待在家里，因为她儿子病了。(2)Hehadthemisfortunetofallillonthedayoftheexamination.他运气差，在考试那天病了。辨析fallill/beillfallill表示一种动作，生病，而beill表示一种生病的状态，可以和延续的时间状语连用。类似的用法还有：fallinlove/beinlove；getmarried/bemarried。②fallill生病②fallill生病链接fallill/sick病了fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默falllame变瘸了falloff跌落fallbehind落后falldown掉下；倒塌②fallill生病链接fallover跌倒；翻倒；落到……上falloff脱落；减少；从……掉下fallinlovewith…爱上……fallintothehabitof…养成……的习惯用fall的短语填空(1)He_______becauseofthebadnews.因为这个坏消息他病倒了。(2)Theboy_________thewallandhurthisrightleg.那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。(3)Hedidn'twantto__________othersinhisstudies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。fellillfelloffbehindfall②fallill生病③bleedv.根据语境猜词义(1)Hewasbledforeverypennyhehad.(2)Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.(3)Hewasslowlybleedingtodeath.(4)We'llneverforgetthosewhobledfortherevolution.(5)Myheartbleedsforthosepoorunhappychildren.(6)Washitincoldwatersothecolorsdon'tbleed.③bleedv.根据语义找匹配A．出血，流血B．(为国家、正义等)流血、牺牲C．(对人)勒索、敲诈钱财D．为……感到难过E．(颜色)渗开F．抽取，释放(空气或液体)答案(1)C(2)F(3)A(4)B(5)D(6)E③bleedv.短语bleedfor…(为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲；难过bleedsb.(forsth.)向某人勒索(钱财等)bleedtodeath流血过多而死链接bloodn.血，血液bloodyadj.血染的，出血的③bleedv.运用bleed的适当形式或相关短语填空Inoticedaboywhosenosewas(1)_________andthe(2)______hadmadehisclothes(3)________.“What'swrongwithyournose？”Iaskedworriedly.Hetoldmethathewas(4)________moneybuthewaspennilessandgotbeaten.Myheart(5)________thepoorchildandtookhimtothenearesthospital.bleedingbloodbloodybledforbledfor④varietyn.根据语境猜词义(1)Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.(2)Hehasavarietyofinterests.(3)Hospitalsdealwithdiseasesofeveryvariety.根据语义找匹配A．各种各样的B．多样化，变化C．种类BAC④varietyn.短语avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的；种种的awidevarietyof各种各样的akindof一种……allkindsof各种各样的……thevarietyof……的种类④varietyn.链接variousadj.各种各样的varyv.不同varyfrom…to…从……到……之间变化varyin…在……方面不同varywith…随着……变化④varietyn.运用various的适当形式或相关短语填空Inthepast,(1)______...
