高考英语语法填空解题技巧考点一、给出动词考点二、给出名词考点三、给出形容词考点四、无提示词考点一给出动词缺谓语不缺谓语判断依据：看所在句子有没有动词时态、主谓一致、语态1.过去分词done2.动名词doing3.动词不定式todo1.过去分词done1.作定语（表被动）：前置定语done+n.后置定语n+done短语2.宾语补足语：have/make/get/keepsth.donewithsth.done,see/hearsb.done3.作表语：放在系动词后面,短语搭配4.作状语（表被动）：时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语从句试比较make/havesb.dosth.1I’mnotfeelingwelltoday，soI’llhavehim(finish)mywork.2.Thebookisverypopularbecauseitwas(base)onarealfilmstar’sstory.3.Ihadmywatch(repair)yesterday.5Theman(refer)toatthemeetingwasfromasmallvillageinAfrica.6Thefloorismadeupofthebricks(carve)withcalligraphy.7Allofuswere(shock)atthedisasterscausedbyglobalwarming.8.Theyare(shorten)namesfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.动名词doing1.be动词后面（表现在进行时）：2.介词后面：3.部分动词后面：4.短语搭配：5.状语（表主动）：in,on,at,after,before,of,off,without,aboutlike,love,enjoy,dislike,hate,practise,finish,minddoinglookforwardtodoingsth.be/getusedtodoing,spend...doingsth.havetroubledoingsth.contributetodoing6.作定语（表主动）：excitingnews1.Humanbeingsareusedto(live)inthedaylight.2.After(surf)theInternetforsometime,shefeltlonely.3.Thespeakerdiliveredan(inspire)speech.4.(hear)thegoodnews,shewastooexcitedtosleep.动词不定式作宾语作宾语补足语定语状语接带to的动词不定式:want,promise....接不带to的动词不定式:make,let...放在被修饰的名词后面目的状语原因状语结果状语1.Ifinallymanaged(track)downthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation.2.Ifounditverydifficult(breath)withthesmellofpetrolintheair.3.Listeningtomusicenablesus(feel)relaxed.4.Marthaworkedhard(pass)theexam.5.Shetaughtolderpeoplehow(use)theInternet.4.作状语（表被动）：5.状语（表主动）：1Theheavyrainlastedforthreedays,(cause)floodsinthatarea.2.（establish)in1131duringSongDynasty,thevillagehasalonghistory.3.(bury)inpracticingcalligraphy，theteenagerdidn’tnoticeitwasgettingdark.4.(follow)histeacher,Jimwentintotheclassroom.考点二给出名词/代词缺名词不缺名词单复数（找......）变式（形容词、副词）代词1.Engineersandworkersrescued(temple)andcountlessculturalrelics.2.Protectingournaturaland(culture)heritageisalonganddifficulttask.3.Earthquakes,floods,pollution,wars,oreventourismaresomeofthe(danger)thatharmtheheritage.4.Actually,wearesaving(we).5.ThepopularityoftheBeltandRoadhas(it)roots.6.（hope),worldpeacewillbepromotedbythebuildingoftheBeltandRoad.考点三、给出形容词1.作定语修饰名词：2.比较级：3.最高级：4.副词：5.其他（反义词、名词）：thaneven,muchtheoneofthe+最高级....in/of+范围修饰形容词修饰动词单独修饰整个句子1.Theyarebeing(illegal)hunted.2.He(quick)openedthebagbuthejustfoundmanysmallstonesinit.3.Theoldwomanlooksmuch(happy)now.4.Whois(beautiful)girlintheworld?
