英语语法点整理1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,(4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,3.可数词的复数形式直接+sabook–books辅音字母+y-y+iesastory—stories以s,sh,ch，x结尾+esaglass—glassesawatch-watches以o结尾，无生命+s有生命+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes以f或fe结尾-f或fe变vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juice5.缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition介词:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinterin20128.基数词和序数词（1）写法与变法one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth（2）※几十几百数字的读法（3）用法：①基+基====表示时间（时间表达法）②the+序数词9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词(1)be动词am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.（3）一般疑问句：AreyouaChniese?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Aretheyreading?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isyourmathteacherstrict?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.11.therebe结构肯定句：Thereisa\an…Thereare…否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.12.祈使句SitdownpleaseDon’tsitdown,please.13.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.14.现在进行时.通常用“now,looklisten”.形式：be+v+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词—ing的形式直接+ingwalk—walking去e+ingcome—coming双写run+ing–runningswim—swimming15一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.16.一般过去时态(yesterday,lastweekend,lastyear,,,)（a）be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（b）动词过去式：肯定句：IwatchedTVlastnight.Shevisitedhergrandparents.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbookslastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshecleantheroomjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tplayfootballlastweek.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：直接+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。以e+deg.liked。辅音字母+y结尾--y+iedeg:study—studied一辅重闭，双写辅音字母+edeg:stop--stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-fleweat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank17.一般将来时(tomorrow,nextweekend)A)begoingto+v.原变否定在be后加not,变疑问把be提前放句首B)will+v.原变否定在will后加not,(won't),变疑问把will提前放句首18.“Wh-”questions.1)What'syourname?2)Howoldareyou?3)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?4)Whichseasondoyoulikebest?5)Whendoyougetupinthemorning?6)Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?7)What’syourEnglishteacherlike?8)Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?9)Whereareyougoingonyourholiday?10)Whatareyoudoing?11)Whatcolourisit?12)Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?13)Howmuchisthetoybear?
