WelcometoClass3,Grade9!府谷县同心路初级中学英语组史慧芳ThePassiveVoicemadebyShiHuifangⅠ.ThePassiveVoice一、Voices:TheActiveandPassiveVoicesActiveVoice主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,PassiveVoice被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspoken(bymanypeople).2.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsinLiaoning.Thedinosaureggswerefound(bythem)inLiaoning.3.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution(byus).二、Theformationsofthepassivevoicesofdifferenttenses:一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedone;begoingtobedonewould/shouldbedonecan/must/haveto…bedone一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone一般将来时：shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone过去将来时：would/shouldbedone当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/haveto…bedoneHeisregardedasabrilliant.他被认为很有才气。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.这本书是1969年写成的。Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow.那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。Hetoldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim.他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears.这支钢笔已经用了几年。Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened.他说这家工厂已经开张。Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours.工作将于三小时后完成。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.这孩子必须被好好照顾。Mr.WangsaidatalkonEnglishlearningwouldbegiventhenextmonth.王老师说下个月将有一个关于英语学习的报告。三、WhentousethePassiveVoice:•1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.•2.不易找到或根本就不知道动作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolen.•3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。WeiHuaisaskedtocometotheteachers’office.•4.句子的主语是动作的承受者时。Thesesongsareusuallyheardintheshops.5.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。HewasborninOctober,1988.ItissaidthatanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.Itissaidthat……据说……Itisreportedthat……据报道……Itiswellknownthat……众所周知……ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.Iboughtacomputerlastterm．Acomputerwasbought(byme)lastterm.Anncantakegoodcareofthecats．ThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情态动词(modelverb)：S+can/must/should等情态动词+be+过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Thehamburgerisbeingeatenbytheboy.lightThomasEdisonThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.sendto,hospital,rightnowatalk,give,soonTheymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalkwillbegivensoon.主动语态变被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题:一.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词,如:1.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclasseveryday.Theteacherislistenedtocarefully(bythestudents)inclass.2.XiaoMinglookedafterhissisteryesterday.Hissisterwaslookedafter(byXiaoMing)yesterday.3.Thethingsshouldbetakengoodcareof.二.含有感官动词和使役动词的句子，即当动词带有复合宾语,并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式,在被动语态中应加上“to”.如:4.Theymakeusdoallthework.Wearemadetodoallthework(bythem).5.WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs.SheisoftenheardtosingEnglishsongs(byus).6.Isawhimwalktoschool.Hewasseentowalktoschool(byme).三.当动词带双宾语时,将指人的宾语提前作被动语态的主语,另一个不动;如果是将指物或指事的宾语提前,则...
