2012年广东高考英语完型填空试题卷分析哈七十三中外语组张新英2012年广东高考英语全卷整体结构稳定，完型填空、语法填空考点稳定，大小作文题材常规，阅读理解选项设置较有特点，可能成为决定全卷成绩的关键因素。完型填空方面维持了广东考侧重考查修饰性表达的特色，15题里分别考查形容词6题、副词4题、名词3题、动词2题，分布与2011年基本一致。阅读理解部分极大体现了广东命题灵活、侧重考生能力的特点。真题再现：I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe___1___tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare___2___wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright___3___,andremainsafe.Cardivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent___4___.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe___5___forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis___6___acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto___7___.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow___8___whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis___9___toeatanimals,butotherarguethattheycaneatmeatand___10___bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso___11___whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis___12___.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto___13___others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe___14___,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto___15___whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsBmistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider本文就rule是否有助于人们判断是非做出议论。从正反两方面议论，首先说明rule在很多方面都是有利的，然后说明因为不同的地方或个人有不同的rule导致依赖rule做决定也不是易事。1.A根据后文lookaftertheenvironment以及反面观点的hurt和bully可知，此处应该为kind友善。2.C与第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相对应，选择obviously的近义词clearly。3.D由常识和下句“…tellthemtherightthingstodoontheroad”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。4.A由常识和上文提到的avoidcrashes避免碰撞可知，此处应选择preventaccidents防止意外。5.C由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“easy”形成“黑白”观。6.D因tellthetruth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。A.seldom很少B.vital至关重要的C.merely仅仅7.A此处表达坚持“黑白观”的人很容易惹麻烦。B.getintopower搭配不当C.getintoprison坐牢（过于严重）D.getintocontrol控制8.D由下面的例子可知，有时很难“确切地”区分正...
