GrammarGrammarsentences句子成份★句子一般由两个部分组成：主语部分（subjectgroup）谓语部分（predicategroup）★句子成份：主·谓·宾·表补定·状·Membersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomplement主·宾·表补定·状·1)主语（subject）Ilikefootball.Whoknowstheanswer?Theboyneedsapen.Theoldshouldberespected.句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由担任,常置于句首。2)谓语（predicate）说明主语的动作或状态。由担任。常置于主语后。谓语的中心词有人称，数，语气，语态和时态的变化。Thetrainleavesat6o’clock.Iwantaticket.Tomworkedinthecompanyfortwoyears.数词,动词不定式,动名词或从句名词,主格代词动词(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.Exercise1:correction1.Chinaisnolongerwhatusedtobe.2.Hissonwasmissingintheearthquakemadehimveryanxious.3.Therewasanaccidenthappenedtohim.4.Thosecametoseemethatafternoonaresomefriendsofmine.5.Withoutafriendwillfeellonely.6.Itisimportantforuscooperatingwitheachother.7.Swimisreallyinteresting.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.bookExercise2:correction1.Heagainstyourplan.2.Aweekpastbeforehisletterarrived.3.Iwatchedhimuntilhewasdisappeared.4.Theeconomiccrisisworseninginsomecountries.5.Theprofessorhascometochinaforfiveyears.6.Becausehewasill,helaidinbedwaitingforthedoctortocome.7.Pollutioneffectsmorepeoplelivingintoday’ssociety.8.Ifheknewtheanswer,hewilltellyou.9.Waitingoutsideuntilyouareasked.3)宾语（object）Hewonthegame.Onthedesk表示vt.的动作对象或prep.所联系的对象。由n.或相当于n.的词担任。置于vt.或prep.后。Tomelosthislifeinthebigfire.由名词，代词，数词，动名词，动词不定式和宾语从句充当。Pleasecallmeupatsixtomorrowmorning.Wedidn’tdecidewheretomeet.Ineedthreemore.Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.Wetookitforgrantedthatthewouldaccepttheproposal.Shedreamtasweetdream.（同源宾语）•(四)挑出下列句中的宾语•①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.•②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.•③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.•④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?•⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?4)表语（predicative）用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。由n.或adj./adv./pron./todo/doing(动名词），起形容词作用的分词，从句担任。置于系动词之后。Heisastudent.Classwasoveratlast.Myplanwastostarttomorrow.HisjobisteachingEnglish.Leavesturngreen.Hewasamazedaboutwhathadhappened除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词:2)表转变变化的动词:3)表延续的动词feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。(三)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②Whyisheworrieda...
